Application of Hilbert-Huang Transformation to Noise Elimination of Seismic Data

Abstract

Abstract: Hilbert-Huang transformation is a newly developed time- frequency analysis method for dealing with non-linear and non-stationary signals. This paper briefly introduces the basic principle, several key technology and advantage of Hilbert-Huang transformation. And its application to the decomposition of seismic signals with random noise shows that the original signals can be reconstructed with this method, being worthy of further research and popularization.

Key words: seismie data processing, signal, noise, signal-to-noise ratio

CLC Number:

P631.44

LIU Qing-rmin, YANG Wu-yang, TIAN Lian-yu, XU Yun-ze, LI Lin. Application of Hilbert-Huang Transformation to Noise Elimination of Seismic Data[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2009, 30(3): 333-336.

References

[1] Potter R K, Kopp G, Green H C.Visible speech[M] . New York : Van Nostrand, 1947.
[2] Morlet J,Arens E, Fourgeau E,et al.Wave propagation and sampling theory-- part2 : sampling theory and complex waves| ;[J]. Geophysics, 1982 ,47(2):222-236.
[3] Qin Shuren, Chen Zhikui,Tang Baoping,et al.Research of wavelet transform instrument system for signal analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2000,4(13): 114-121.
[4] 徐维秀,岳继光,吴继伟,等.基于多次小波变换的小波域阈值地震信号去噪{J].新疆石油地质,2007,28(6): 764-767.
[5] 刘静,杨秀文,曾顺鹏,等.小波变换在气层预测中的应用[J].新疆石油地质, 2004 ,25(4):431-432.
[6] 王在民,李莉,朱鹏飞,等.用平均能量法分频识别和压制面波[J].新疆石油地质, 2005 ,26(6):653-655.
[7] 刘兰锋,刘全新,雍学善,等.谱分析法对小波母函数的探讨及小波时频分析[J].新疆石油地质,2005 ,26(3):272-274.
[8] Huang N E,Shen z,LongS R,et al. The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society , 1998 ,454: 903-995.
[9] Huang N E, Wu M C, Long s R,et al. A confidence limit for the empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectral analysis[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 2003,459:2317-2345.
[10] 黄大吉,赵进平,苏纪兰.希尔伯特-黄变换的端点延拓 [J].海洋学报,2003,25(1):1-11.
[11] Chen Q H, Huang E, Riemenschneider S, et al.A B-spline approach for empirical mode decompositions[J]. Advances in Computational Mathematics , 2006,24:171-195.
[12] 郑天翔,杨力华.经验模式分解算法的探讨与改进[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2007 , 46(1):1-6.
[13] 段生全,贺振华,黄德济. HHT方法及其在地震信号处理中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2005 ,32(4):396-400.

[1]	HUANG Lijuan, LUO Wenshan, FANG Yong, DONG Yuwen, WU Xinxing, LI Guangpeng. Progress and Application of Imaging Technology for Complex Structures in the Southern and Northern Tianshan Mountains [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(1): 114-119.
[2]	LIU Hongjie, JIANG Li, ZHANG Zhonghu, CHEN Yong, ZHANG Jin. Method for Harmonic Noise Suppression of Slip Scan Data Based on Energy Difference [J]. , 2015, 36(1): 1-1.
[3]	ZHANG Zhongzhi12LIU Tao3. Establishment of Novel Waterhammer Equations for PowerLaw Fluids Inside Pipe in MWD Drilling Fluid Pulse Signal Transmission System [J]. , 2014, 35(6): 1-1.
[4]	PENG Xiao, LI Xianmin, XIA Jianjun, WANG Zhengjun, YANG Wanxiang, LI Jian. Influence of Seismic Coverage Density on Prestack Migration Imaging Effect [J]. , 2014, 35(1): 1-1.
[5]	FAN XU1, SHAO Guanshan2, YANG Wenhua1, TAN Jia1, CAO Siyuan2. Study on Improved Vector Decomposition Method for Noise Reduction [J]. , 2013, 34(6): 1-1.
[6]	JI Zhan-zhen, LIU Shi-guang, ZHANG Shu-mei, GAO Shu-sheng, YU Juan. Application of Merging Pre-Stack Time Migration Technique in Western Sag of Liaohe Basin [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2011, 32(4): 418-420.
[7]	WANG Zai-min, ZHU Jiang, LI Lei, JIANG Li, TAN Jia. Automatic Recognition and Suppression of Abnormal Energy Seismic Trace by Method for Amplitude Attenuation and Frequency Division [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2011, 32(1): 80-82.
[8]	LOU Bing, ZHENG Hong-ming, GUO Hong-xian, Fan Xu, ZHANG Jing. Common-Reflection-Surface Stack Imaging Method (CRS-OIS) and Application in Junggar Basin Based on Output Trace Imaging [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2011, 32(1): 83-84.
[9]	LI Shi-ji, GAO Hui, CAO Yu, ZHANG Yao-tang, LI Wen-yu. Post-Stack Seismic Data Management and Quality Control Regulation in Tarim Oilfield [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2009, 30(2): 205-207.
[10]	XU Tian-ji, CHENG Bing-jie, LI Xian-gui, GAN Qi-gang, TANG Jian-Ming. Application of Absorption Filter on Seismic Signals to Gas Reservoir Identification [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2009, 30(1): 117-120.
[11]	CHENG Bing-Jie, XU Tian-Ji. Multi-Scale Frequency and Absorption Attributes of Seismic Signals [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2008, 29(3): 314-317.
[12]	XU Wei-xiu, YUE Ji-guang, WU Ji-wei, XIAO Yun-shi. Denoise of Wavelet Domain Threshold Value Seismic Data by Multi-Wavelet Transform [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2007, 28(6): 764-767.
[13]	DUAN Wen-sheng, DENG Jian-feng, HUANG Lu-zhong, XIANG Dong, YANG Shi-ming, ZHANG Hong-xia, CUI Yong-fu. Application of Swell Noise Attenuation and Spatial Continuous Velocity Analysis Technology in Omega Processing System [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2007, 28(2): 226-228.
[14]	PENG Wen, XIONG Xiao-jun, HAN Xiao-jun. Automatic Tracing of Horizons Based on Higher Order Statistics [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(6): 743-744.
[15]	DU Zeng-li, SHI Ze-jin, JIANG Wen-bo, ZHAO Fei. Application of Pseudo-Azimuth Correction to 3D Seismic Data Processing [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3): 359-360.