新疆石油地质 ›› 1990, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 74-77.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

地温找油法

张子枢   

  1. 四川石油管理局勘探开发研究院
  • 收稿日期:1989-07-05 发布日期:2020-05-12

AN OIL-FINDING METHOD BY GEOTHERMAL ANOMALY

Zhang Zishu   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Sichuan Petroleum Administration
  • Received:1989-07-05 Published:2020-05-12

摘要: 1970年以来,美、苏两国的石油地质家们研究发现,在油田上方不同深度层次都存在地温正异常。这种正异常从已作统计分析看,与油田所处构造单元、地理条件、地形反差、圈闭类型、季节气候关系不大,主要是含油气储集层导热率低、产层热异常向上扩散到浅层所致,因之这一发现很快就转化为一种简捷找油的手段。地温找油装备简易轻便,主要由车载钻机及热敏电阻、电缆、半导体温度计组成。它是一种高速廉价的非地震勘探方法。

Abstract: Since 1970, petroleum geologists in USA and USSR have found that a normal geothermal anomaly occurres generally in depthvariable layers over an oilfield. According to the statistical analysis, it mainly resulted from a low abnormal geothermal gradiant of petrolifeous reservoirs and from a geothermal anomaly of pay zones spreading into shallow layers, but it had little relationships with in situ structure units,palaeo-geographic conditions, geomorphic contrasts, oiltrap types and palaeo-climates. In this result, the discovery has been turned into a kind of oil-finding method in use rapidly. More simple facilities required mainly consists of rigs carrier mounted, thermo-sensing resistances, cables and semi-conductor thermometers. It has now been proved that this method is a highly-speed and inexpensive means for non-seismic prospects .