新疆石油地质 ›› 1990, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 103-116.

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贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组沉积特征及成岩作用

张金亮, 沈凤   

  1. 江汉石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1989-10-29 发布日期:2020-05-15

SEDIMENTARY FEATURES AND DIAGENESIS OF DAMOGUAIHE FORMATION, UPPER JURASSIC,BEI ER DEPRESSION

Zhang Jinliang Shen Feng   

  1. Jianghan College of Petroleum
  • Received:1989-10-29 Published:2020-05-15

摘要: 贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组湖泊沉积序列厚达2000m,主要沉积类型为水下扇和各类滩坝砂体。水下扇主要发育在大磨拐河组下部,据其内部结构、岩性、岩相特征,可将其进一步划分为3个亚相7个微相;滩坝沉积主要发育在大磨拐河组中上部,据其沉积环境和砂体特征进一步划分为远岸砂坝、近岸滩坝和湖滩等沉积类型。大磨拐河组沉积物来源于岩浆弧物源区,抗压实能力弱,原生孔隙被快速压缩。砂岩的次生孔隙主要发生在浅埋成岩阶段,在空间上早于液态烃的生成。以与地温有关的成岩变化为依据,将大磨拐河组划分为3个成岩带,即浅带、中带和深带,进而提出了对潜在油气储层的认识。

Abstract: Damoguaihe Formation of Bei'er Depression, an Upper Jurassic lacustrine sequence up to 2000 m thick, mainly consisting of subaqueous fan and offshore to shoreline deposits. The lower sequence of Damoguai he Formation typically consists of debrisdominated subaqueous fan deposits which can be divided into three subfacies and then seven microfacies. Middle sequence formed during episode of high lake level, with offshore bars along the subdued margins of deeper water. The Upper sequence of Damoguai he Formation results from the contraction of the lake system, and mainly coinsisted of beach and bar deposits. Analysis of Damoguai he sandstones shows that the volcahiclastic lithic sandstones were derived from magmatic arcf. Porosity reduction with depth of burial was controlled largely by co^npaction during diagenesis. Early diagenetic processes increased porosity in the shallow volcaniclastic sandstones, Which took place earlier then the hydrocarbon generation in space. Based on diagenetic events related to temperature, Damoguai he Formation can be divided into shallow, intermediate, and deep diagenetic zones.