新疆石油地质 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 389-392.

• 讨论与争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于沉积盆地分类与油气成因的新观点

马龙1,2, 陈洪德1, 张景廉2, 石兰亭2, 卫平生2   

  1. 1.成都理工大学沉积学院, 成都610059;
    2.中国石油石油勘探开发科学研究院西北分院, 兰州730020
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-17 发布日期:2020-08-19
  • 作者简介:马龙(1965-), 男, 山东平原人, 在读博士研究生, 石油地质,(Tel)0931-8686039(E-mail)ma_l@petrochina.com.cn.

New Views About Classification and Hydrocarbon Origin of Sedimentary Basins

MA Long1,2, CHEN Hong-de1, ZHANG Jing-lian2, SHI Lan-ting2, WEI Ping-sheng2   

  1. 1. Sedimentary Institute, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China;
    2. Northwest Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China
  • Received:2007-10-17 Published:2020-08-19

摘要: 以一种新的视角对沉积盆地的分类进行了评论, 提出了一些新的分类方法和3 类生成模型: 李德生模型、滕吉文模型和沃里沃夫斯基-萨尔基索夫模型。对沃里沃夫斯基-萨尔基索夫模型的研究表明, 油气的生成与聚集多与盆地中地壳低速高导层有关, 要特别重视与强调中地壳低速高导层对油气生成的影响, 这应是未来油气勘探的一个准则。目前的地震技术为深层油气勘探提供了重要的技术保障, 未来中国的油气前景将会更好。

关键词: 沉积盆地, 分类, 形成, 机理, 低速带

Abstract: The classifications of sedimentary basins are reviewed from the new angle of views. Some novel classifications and petroleumgeneration models for them are presented. They are Li Desheng's model, Teng Jiwen's model and Russian model. The Russian model showed that petroleum generation and accumulation are mostly related to the low velocity-high conductive zone of mid-crust in a basin. It should be regarded as one of criteria for further petroleum exploration due to its remarkable effects on petroleum generation. The seismic prospecting technologies available up to now provide important technical guarantees for deep oil-gas exploration. It can be predicted that under the guidance of these classifications and models, domestic petroleum exploration prospect will be much better in the future.

Key words: sedimentary basin, classification, formation, generation, mechanism, low velocity zone

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