新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 320-322.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物油气勘探技术的实践与发展

张春林1,2, 庞雄奇1, 梅海2, 黎茂稳3, Daniel Hitzman4, 梅博文2,5   

  1. 1.中国石油大学 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249;
    2.盎亿泰地质微生物技术(北京)有限公司,北京 102200;
    3.加拿大联邦地质调查局 卡尔加里分部 阿尔伯塔 T2L 2A7;
    4.美国地质微生物技术公司 美国俄克拉荷马州 74051;
    5.长江大学,湖北 荆州 434020
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-09 发布日期:2020-09-17
  • 作者简介:张春林(1982-),男,贵州福泉人,在读博士研究生,石油地质,(Tel)13811698417(E-mail)E-mail:zhangchunlin_219@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油青海油田公司项目(2008043)

Application and Progress of Microbial Oil Survey Technique(MOST)

ZHANG Chun-lin1,2, PANG Xiong-qi1, MEI Hai2, LI Mao-wen3, Daniel Hitzman4, MEI Bo-wen2,5   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
    2. AE & E Geo- Microbial Technologies (Beijing) Company Ltd., Beijing 102200, China;
    3. Geological Survey of Canada-Calgary, Alberta T2L 2A7, Canada;
    4. Geo-Microbial Technologies, Inc., Ochelata, Oklahoma 74051, USA;
    5. Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434020, China
  • Received:2010-03-09 Published:2020-09-17

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摘要： 非构造圈闭的识别是非构造油气藏勘探的难点,微生物油气调查技术可根据圈闭中富含的油气与其上方地表土壤中的微生物含量的关系来寻找富集于圈闭内的烃类流体,是一种有效的油气勘探技术,应用该技术已在柴达木盆地、Fort Worth 盆地、俄克拉荷马州Osage 县等多处发现了高产的岩性和复杂构造油气藏。目前该技术还需要在轻烃微渗漏原理、微生物的影响因素、微生物的检测技术、数据的地质解释等4 个关键环节继续完善。

关键词: 微生物油气调查技术, 非构造油气藏, 岩性气藏, 向斜油气藏

Abstract: The exploration of subtle or non-structural reservoir is of great challenge for recognition of its non-structural trap. Microbial oil survey technique (MOST) is effective for such reservoir recognition, for it depends on the relationship between oils in the trap and microbial concentration in soil above it for exploration of hydrocarbon fluid. The successful application of MOST to Qaidam basin, Fort Worth basin and Osage county in Oklahoma shows that high-yielding lithologic and structural reservoirs have been discovered. This paper points out that there is a great need for modification or perfection in such four aspects as light hydrocarbon micro-percolation principle, affecting factor and detecting technology of microbe as well as related geological interpretation.

Key words: Microbial oil survey technique, subtle reservoir, non-structural reservoir, lithologic gas reservoir, synclinal reservoir

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