“气烟囱”与油气勘探

新疆石油地质 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 288-290.

“气烟囱”与油气勘探

梁全胜¹, 刘震¹, 王德杰², 李维莲¹, 常迈¹

1.中国石油大学石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2.中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037

收稿日期:2005-10-21 修回日期:2005-11-15 出版日期:2006-06-01 发布日期:2020-10-19
作者简介:梁全胜(1978-), 男, 新疆奎屯人, 在读博士研究生, 石油地质,(Tel) 010-89644439(E-mail) liangqsh0833@163.com.

Gas Chimney and Hydrocarbon Exploration

LIANG Quan-sheng¹, LIU Zhen¹, WANG De-jie², LI Wei-lian¹, CHANG Mai¹

1. Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, Ministry of Education,China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. Center of Development and Research, China Geological Survey Bureau, Beijing 100037, China

Received:2005-10-21 Revised:2005-11-15 Online:2006-06-01 Published:2020-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 气烟囱是由于天然气(流体)垂向运移在地震剖面上形成的含气异常现象,是气藏超压、构造低应力部位和泥页岩封隔层3种因素综合作用的结果。“多层非线性神经网络技术”是目前研究气烟囱比较有效的方法。气烟囱在油气勘探工作中有其独特的作用,可以有效地预测勘探方向、揭示天然气的运移路径、预测断层的封闭性,同时利用气烟囱还可以预测超压和海底构造稳定性,降低浅层气钻探风险。

关键词: 气烟囱, 机理, 地震剖面, 油气勘探

Abstract: Gas chimney is one of seismic anomalies resulted from vertical fluid migration, which is the interactional outcome due to overpressure, low stress and shale barrier. Multi-layered nonlinear neural network is now an effective technology for gas chimney research. The gas chimney can be applied in hydrocarbon exploration in terms of ranking prospects, detecting migration pathways, distinguishing sealing or non-sealing faults, identifying potential over-pressured zone and drilling (shallow gas) hazards as well as assessing the sea floor stability for platform design and drilling.

Key words: gas chimney, mechanism, seismic profile, hydrocarbon exploration

中图分类号:

梁全胜, 刘震, 王德杰, 李维莲, 常迈. “气烟囱”与油气勘探[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(3): 288-290.

LIANG Quan-sheng, LIU Zhen, WANG De-jie, LI Wei-lian, CHANG Mai. Gas Chimney and Hydrocarbon Exploration[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3): 288-290.

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