新疆石油地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 281-283.

• 油气勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆梁隆起断裂系统及其对油气运聚的控制作用

张年富1, 张越迁1, 徐常胜1, 王斌1, 查明2   

  1. 1.中国石油 新疆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000;
    2.石油大学,山东 东营 257061
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-23 修回日期:2002-12-18 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 作者简介:张年富(1958-), 男,安徽庐江人,博士,高级工程师,石油地质。联系电话:0990-6868243

Fault Systems and Their Control Effects on Hydrocarbon Migration/Accumulation in Luliang Uplift, Junggar Basin

ZHANG Nian-fu1, ZHANG Yue-qian1, XU Chang-sheng1, WANG Bin1, ZHA Ming2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
    2. University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong 257061, China
  • Received:2002-10-23 Revised:2002-12-18 Published:2021-01-13

摘要: 准噶尔盆地陆梁隆起具深层断裂和中浅层断裂两大断裂系统。陆南、基东和基南3条区域大断裂是连接油源的主要断层,陆南和基东断裂均具上正下逆结构。基南断裂为逆断层,浅部未发育正断层。基东断裂上部正断层侧向封堵性较好,可形成断层侧向封堵油气藏;陆南断裂上部正断层侧向封堵较差,纵向也是开启的。基南断裂活动期与风城组烃源岩主要生油期即第一次成藏期匹配较好,三叠纪该断裂为油气运移的通道。基东断裂和陆南断裂底部逆断层活动期与油气成藏匹配关系与基南断裂相似,而其上部正断层活动期与乌尔禾组主要生油期即第二次成藏期匹配关系较好,中侏罗世至早白垩世作为油气运移的良好通道。燕山运动期断裂对原生油藏保存、改造与破坏以及对次生油气藏的形成、保存、改造起着重大作用。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 陆梁隆起, 断裂, 油气运移, 油气聚集

Abstract: There exist two major fault systems in Luliang uplift of Junggar basin, i.e. deep fault system and middle-shallow fault system. The main faults such as Lunan, Jidong and Jinan are connected to the hydrocarbon sources. Among them, Lunan fault and 'idong fault possess structure of normal fault in the upper part and reverse one in the lower part; Iinan fault is a reverse fault without normal one in the shallow part; the upper part of Jidong fault appears normal fault with good lateral block-off property, favorable to form reservoir laterally blocked off by the fault; while in the upper part of Lunan fault occurs poor lateral block-off nature of normal fault and open in the vertical. It is indicated that Jinan fault activity stage well matches to the primary oil-generating or oil accumulation period in Fengcheng source rocks, till Triassic the fault plays a part of passage of oil-gas migration. For reverse faults of 'idong and Lunan, their matching relations to hydrocarbon accumu-lation are similar with that of Jinan fault, but their upper normal fault movement periods are right to fit the primary oil-generating period of Wuerhe formation which is called the second period of hydrocarbon accumulation. In Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, these faults could be as good passages for oil-gas migration. It is concluded that the faults developed in Yanshan movement epoch play a significant role in the primary reservoirs’ preservation, reconstruction and destruction and the secondary reservoirs’ formation, preservation and reconstruction in this area.

Key words: Junggar basin, Luliang uplift, fault, hydrocarbon migration and accumulation

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