新疆石油地质 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 301-303.

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吐哈盆地中、下侏罗统煤系沉积环境与煤沼有机相

李华明   

  1. 中国石油吐哈油田公司勘探开发研究院 新疆 哈密 839109
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-18 出版日期:2000-08-01 发布日期:2021-02-22
  • 作者简介:李华明(1962-),高级工程师,石油地质,1984年毕业于江汉石油学院。

Sedimentary Environment of Coal Measures Strata and Coal Swamp Organic Phase of Mid-dle-Lower Jurassic in Turpan-Hami Basin

Li Huaming   

  1. Senior Engineer,Petroleum Geology,Research Institute of Exploration and Development,PetroChinaTurpan-Hami Oil, CNPC,Hami,Xinjiang,839009 China
  • Received:2000-05-18 Online:2000-08-01 Published:2021-02-22

摘要: 通过对煤系地层中的孢粉组合特征、煤岩中的植物残体、木化石的结构解剖和生物遗迹化石及泥质岩中的粘土矿物组成、微量元素分布等一些特殊的地质现象研究,详尽分析了吐哈盆地中、下侏罗统的沉积环境,并根据沉积特征将水西沟群煤系的沉积环境进行进一步分类,划分出了煤沼有机相。研究认为,早、中侏罗世吐哈盆地的气候属亚热带的季节性明显的温暖潮湿气候;沉积环境以普遍浅水的河沼和湖沼为主体;水介质多为淡水、偏酸性;煤沼沉积环境可归纳为八种类型、四种有机相。

关键词: 吐鲁番盆地, 哈密盆地, 早侏罗世, 中侏罗世, 沉积环境, 煤系, 沼泽, 有机相

Abstract: This paper analyzed in detail the sedimentary environment of Middle-Lower Jurassic in Turpan-Hamibasin by dissection of sporopolla assemblage characters in coal measure strata,structures of fossil wood and plant re-mains along with study of some special geologic phenomena such as bio-trace fossils,clay minerals and trace elements,etc. and classified coal swamp organic phase based on sedimentary environment of Shuixigou group coal measure strataand classification. Studies showed that the climate of Early-Middle Jurassic in Turpan-Hami basin belongs to subtropicwarm humid climate; sedimentary environment is dominated by shallow river swamp and lake swamp; water is by freshwater with a little acid. The sedimentary environment of coal swamp can be classified into eight types and four organicphases.