Xinjiang Petroleum Geology ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 468-473.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20220413

• APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental Evaluation on Microsphere-Natural Gas Flooding in Buried-Hill Reservoirs

CHEN Shijie1(), SUN Lei1, PAN Yi1, WANG Yajuan2, LIN Youjian1, CHEN Fenjun3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
    2. No. 4 Gas Production Plant, Southwest Oil and Gas Company, Sinopec, Chongqing 402160, China
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang, Gansu 736202, China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2022-02-09 Online:2022-08-01 Published:2022-07-26

Abstract:

During the development of fractured buried-hill reservoirs which are highly heterogeneous, fingering and channeling occur frequently; therefore, blocking high permeability channels such as fractures and large pores is an effective measure to improve oil recovery of these reservoirs. Through laboratory experiments on flowing in the cores from the B1 buried-hill reservoir, the plugging effect of microspheres on both fractures and large pores in the cores was evaluated, and the effectiveness of microsphere-natural gas flooding to improve the recovery of remaining oil was discussed. The results show that the oil displacement efficiency of water flooding or natural gas flooding is inapparent. When microsphere flooding is adopted, the microspheres significantly increase the resistance coefficient and injection pressure due to their expansion and plugging after entering the core. The microsphere size directly affects the plugging effect. If the microsphere size is too small, good plugging effect cannot be achieved; if the microsphere size is too large, microsphere injection is difficult. The expansion, plugging, unplugging, deformation plugging of the injected microspheres and the dissolution of the injected natural gas are synergic to effectively inhibit the fingering and channeling of displacing fluid during the development of fractured buried-hill reservoirs. Therefore, microsphere-natural gas flooding can greatly improve the recovery degree of remaining oil.

Key words: buried-hill reservoir, microsphere, natural gas flooding, oil displacement efficiency, deformation plugging, injection volume

CLC Number: