Exploration History and Enlightenment in Junggar Basin

doi:10.7657/XJPG20200501

Abstract

Abstract:

To write the book of Petroleum Geology of China, first we summarize the petroleum geological theory, exploration targets and results, review the exploration history and analyze the drilling, seismic, reserves and other historical data, then divide the exploration history of the Junggar basin into five stages — surface geological survey and drilling in the southern margin (before 1954), discovery and expansion of Karamay oilfield (1955-1977), strategic development of eastern oil and gas fields (1978-1989), fast breakthrough to desert oil and gas fields in the hinterland (1990-2002) and large-scale development of hydrocarbon-rich sags (2003-), and finally based on the important exploration results and milestone data of all stages, point out the exploration enlightenment and accumulation models that have important influences on exploration, including structural oil-bearing model in overthrust fault zones, large-area above-source and fan-controlled accumulation model in sags, stepped outer-source, along ridge and fault-controlled accumulation model, inner-source self-generation and self-preservation accumulation model of volcanic rocks, and accumulation models with upper, middle and lower assemblages in the southern margin. These findings are expected to have important enlightenment for future exploration.

Key words: Junggar basin, exploration history review, exploration stage division, accumulation model, exploration enlightenment

CLC Number:

TE122

CHEN Lei, YANG Yiting, WANG Fei, LU Hui, ZHANG Yidan, WANG Xin, LI Yanping, LI Chen. Exploration History and Enlightenment in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(5): 505-518.

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