›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20150421

• 论文 •    

多尺度波形层析反演在高精度速度建模中的应用

马一鸣1,孙赞东1,唐志远2,余立文1   

  1. (1.中国石油大学 地质地球物理综合研究中心,北京 102249;2.中海油能源发展工程技术分公司,天津 300457)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

Application of Multiscale Waveform Tomography Inversion in HighAccuracy Velocity Modeling

MA Yiming1, SUN Zandong1, TANG Zhiyuan2, YU Liwen1   

  1. (1. Laboratory for Integration of Geology & Geophysics, China University of Petroleum , Beijing102249, China;2.CNOOC Energy Development Engineering Branch, Tianjin300457, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 波形层析反演方法利用地震波的振幅和相位信息,通过波场重构获得地下参数信息,理论上可以获得更高精度和分辨率的速度模型。但由于受反演算法本身强非线性特征的影响,以及对初始模型依赖程度较高,波形层析反演技术在实际应用中难以取得理想效果。提出一种改进的多尺度反演方法,结合地质层位解释结果,建立较高精度的深度域偏移速度场作为波形层析反演初始输入模型,通过频率域波形层析算法实现多尺度反演降低反演的非线性,并将其成功应用于Marmousi数值模型和某海上实际资料处理。通过将改善后的深度域速度模型应用于Kirchhoff叠前深度偏移,成像结果与抽取的偏移距域共成像点道集对比结果显示,多尺度波形层析反演更新了更多的高频细节信息,提高了地震偏移成像的精度和分辨率。

Abstract: The information of seismic amplitude and phase for reconstruction wave field can be used in waveform tomography inversion method to get a velocity model with higher accuracy and resolution theoretically. However, because of its serious nonlinearity and high dependence on initial velocity model, it often results in unsatisfactory inversion results in field application. This paper presents an improved strategy of multiscale inversion to establish higher?accuracy depth migration velocity field as an initial input model of waveform tomography, so that decrease the serious nonlinearity. This strategy is successfully applied to Marmousi model and case study, in which the updated velocity is used to make Kirchhoff pre?stack depth migration. The final result shows that the waveform tomography can retrieve much more high?frequency details and highly improve the accuracy and resolution of the seismic migration imaging

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