›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20150508

• 论文 •    

中生界波阻抗叠置砂泥岩的孔隙度预测——以北黄海盆地X区块为例

万晓明,王嘹亮,刘金萍,简晓玲,柴 祎   

  1. (国土资源部 a.海底矿产资源重点实验室;b.广州海洋地质调查局,广州 510075)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-15

Porosity Prediction of Mesozoic Sandstone and Mudstone with Overlapped Wave Impedance:A Case Study of X Block in North Yellow Sea Basin

WAN Xiaoming, WANG Liaoliang, LIU Jinping, JIAN Xiaoling, CHAI Yi   

  1. (Ministry of Land and Resources, a.Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources; b.Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou, Guangdong510075, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-15

摘要: 北黄海盆地X区块中生界目的层具有埋深大、储集层致密、纵横向变化快的特点。根据测井资料统计分析,中生界目的层砂泥岩纵波速度接近,纵波阻抗分布范围叠置,利用常规波阻抗反演方法难以有效区分砂泥岩,更无法准确预测砂岩储集层的孔隙度。为解决砂泥岩波阻抗叠置区孔隙度的预测问题,探索性地采用了以下方法:①利用岩性敏感曲线重构声波时差曲线,并进行反演;②通过曲线重构反演的方法区分砂泥岩,再利用砂岩骨架约束原始波阻抗反演数据,得到砂岩原始真实的波阻抗值,进而根据原始波阻抗与孔隙度的关系式将砂岩波阻抗转化为孔隙度。该方法在研究区取得了较好的应用效果。

Abstract: The target zones of the Mesozoic in X block in North Yellow Sea basin are characterized by deep, tight and vertically-horizontally varied reservoirs. According to the statistical analysis of logging data, the velocities of sandstone and mudstone in the target zones are similar, and the distribution range of P?wave impedance is overlapped. This paper proposed a set of approaches for dealing with the problem of prediction of reservoir porosity in sandstone and mudstone with overlapped wave impedance: 1)using sensitive lithology curve to reconstruct interval transit time curve and then take inversion;2)distinguishing the sandstone and mudstone by reconstruction and inversion of interval transit time curve, obtaining the original wave impedance value of the sandstone by using sandstone matrix constraining and inversion data;3)based on the relationship between the original wave impedance and porosity, convert the sandstone wave impedance into porosity. The case study shows good results in application of this method to this area

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