›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20150615

• 论文 •    

扩散不是页岩气的开采机理

李传亮,朱苏阳   

  1. (西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610599)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Diffusion Is Not the Production Mechanism of Shale Gas

LI Chuanliang, ZHU Suyang   

  1. (School of Petroleum EngineeringSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu, Sichuan 610599, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: 扩散是浓度差导致的传质现象,流动是压力差导致的传质现象。浓度是对溶液而言的,纯净物不存在浓度的概念,也不存在扩散现象。若把页岩气视为纯净物,则没有浓度的概念,即不会出现扩散现象。若把页岩气视为混合物,开采过程并不会改变气体的组成,因此也不会出现扩散现象。扩散是针对组分而言的,不是针对整个溶液的,因此“页岩气的扩散”这个概念并不正确。页岩气的开采是压力差导致的流动。开采过程监测地层压力,而不监测浓度,因此,研究页岩气的扩散没有任何实际意义。

Abstract: Diffusion is caused by concentration difference, while flow is by pressure difference. Concentration is a concept defined for solutions. Pure substances do not have the concept of concentration, thus there is no phenomenon of diffusion for them. If shale gas is viewed as a pure substance, there is no concept of concentration for it, in other words, diffusion phenomenon won抰 appear at all in it. If shale gas is viewed as a mixture, its composition won抰 be changed by any production process, so diffusion may not happen, too. Diffusion is defined for components in a solution, not for the solution, so "diffusion of shale gas" is not correct as a concept. The production of shale gas is actually the flow caused by pressure difference. During the production, reservoir pressure is usually monitored rather than concentration, hence the research on diffusion of shale gas has not any practical meaning

中图分类号: