›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160212

• 论文 •    

缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏衰竭开采特征综合聚类评价

王代刚1,2, 李勇1, 胡永乐1, 李保柱1, 张丽娟3,陈方方3   

  1. (1.中国石油 勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;2.北京大学 地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871;3.中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 勘探开发研究院 碳酸盐岩研究中心,新疆 库尔勒 841000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-13

Comprehensive Clustering Evaluation of FracturedVuggy Carbonate Reservoirs by Depletion Drive Process

WANG Daigang1,2, LI Yong1, HU Yongle1, LI Baozhu1, ZHANG Lijuan3, CHEN Fangfang3   

  1. (1.Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; 2.School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 3.Research Center of Carbonate Rocks, Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-13

摘要: 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的储集体发育模式多样,储集空间复杂,非均质性强,开发难度大。为综合分类评价其衰竭式开采特征,运用改进模糊C均值聚类分析,建立了一种缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏衰竭开采特征综合评价方法。利用单井衰竭生产动态数据,通过引入离散粒子群优化算法自适应求解初始聚类中心和最佳分组数,克服了传统模糊C均值聚类分析需要依赖人为设定分组数和初始聚类中心、容易陷入局部最优解等内在缺点。采用该方法对M缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏62口关键井进行综合聚类评价,将所有油井按动态响应特征划分为4大类和8亚类,确定了各类油井的动态属性划分标准。此方法得到实际生产资料验证,为不同类型油井的差异化综合治理以及提高采收率对策的制定提供了依据。

Abstract: Fractured?vuggy carbonate reservoir is characterized by varied models of reservoir development, complex storage spaces, serious heterogeneity, and great development difficulties. This paper presents comprehensive clustering evalation of its depletion drive characteristics, through modified fuzzy C?means (FCM) analysis, develops a new approach for comprehensive evaluation of such a reservoir by depletion drive process. Based on the well production performance data, it introduces the discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm to overcome the inherent limitations of conventional FCM clustering analysis that depends on the arbitrary setting the number of clusters and the initial clustering center, and easily getting stuck in local optimal solution. Using this approach, a total of 62 key oil wells in M fracturedvuggy carbonate reservoir are classified and evaluated comprehensively into four categories and eight subclasses, providing the classification standard of dynamic attributes of all kinds of oil wells. The case study indicates the reliability of this approach for differentiation comprehensive treatment and preparation of EOR countermeasures

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