›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20170421

• 论文 •    

湖相凝缩层的发现与岩性油气藏预测——以哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地S油田为例

吴国海   

  1. (中国石油 长城钻探工程有限公司 解释研究中心,北京 100101)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Discovery of Lacustrine Condensed Layers and Prediction of Lithological Reservoirs: A Case Study of S Oilfield in the South Turgay Basin of Kazakhstan

WU Guohai   

  1. (Geoscience Center, Great Wall Drilling Company, CNPC, Beijing 100101, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: 在研究哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地S油田上侏罗统阿克沙布拉克组的沉积特征中,发现了一套几乎在整个油田都有分布的具有高自然伽马、低电阻率等电性特征的泥岩层。应用层序地层学观点综合分析这套泥岩层后确认,它是一套最大湖泛期沉积的凝缩层。根据凝缩层的横向分布特征、结合地质及地震资料,提出了地层的沉积模式。分析凝缩层之上阿克沙布拉克组J0-0砂层组沉积特征认为,在S油田东部斜坡位置J0-0砂层组沉积厚度变化大,这是由于在构造的高水位时期发育进积型三角洲,其三角洲前缘位置是最有利的地层-岩性油气藏发育区,并在S53井和S34井中得到了很好的验证。给出了寻找湖相凝缩层的方法,为寻找地层-岩性油气藏提供了一种新思路。

Abstract: During the study of the deposition characteristics of the Upper Jurassic Akshabulak formation of S oilfield in the South Turgay basin, Kazakhstan, a set of widely-distributed shale layers with high natural gamma values and low resistivities are found in almost the whole oilfield. With the viewpoint of sequence stratigraphy, the paper analyzes the shale layers and concludes that the shale layers are a set of condensed layers deposited during the maximum flooding period. According to the lateral distribution characteristics of the condensed layers and combined with geological and seismic data, a sedimentary model of the stratum is proposed. Analysis of the sedimentary characteristics of J0-0 sand member in Akshabulak formation above the condensed layer shows that the sedimentary thickness of the sand member varies greatly on the eastern slope of the oilfield due to the development of progradation delta facies during high-stand periods. The delta front is the most favorable stratigraphic-lithologic oil and gas reservoir development area, which has been well verified in wells S53 and S34. The paper provides a method of looking for lacustrine condensed layers and puts forward a new way to discover stratigraphic-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs.

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