›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180112

• 论文 •    

页岩气开采中储集层压力变化规律

陈奕羲,张义平,李波波,史正璞   

  1. (贵州大学 矿业学院,贵阳 550025)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

Variations of Reservoir Pressure during Shale Gas Production

CHEN Yixi, ZHANG Yiping, LI Bobo, SHI Zhengpu   

  1. (Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 页岩储集层一般微裂缝发育,孔隙结构复杂。为了研究页岩天然裂缝和压裂裂缝对页岩气开采过程中储集层压力的影响,观察储集层压力动态特征,综合考虑页岩气藏的多尺度效应,基于双重介质-离散裂缝模型建立页岩气渗流数学模型,利用有限元分析方法进行数值求解。结果表明:页岩气开发时,储集层压力主要受到裂缝数量、开度以及连通状况影响,页岩气开采初期,裂缝中游离气的渗流起主导作用,储集层压力下降明显;开采中期和后期,页岩储集层中吸附气解吸,在渗流中起主要作用,储集层压力下降变缓。

Abstract: Shale gas reservoirs are characterized by developed microfractures and complex pore structures. To study the influences of natural fractures and hydraulic fractures on reservoir pressure during shale gas production, the paper observes dynamic characteristics of reservoir pressure, considers the multi?scale effects of shale gas reservoirs, establishes a mathematical model for seepage flow of shale gas on the basis of the dual media?discrete fracture model, and uses finite element analysis method to obtain numerical solution. The result shows that during shale gas production, reservoir pressure is mainly influenced by fracture amount, aperture and connectivity status. At the early stage of shale gas production, the seepage flow of free gas in fractures is the dominant and reservoir pressure reduces significantly; at the middle and late stages of shale gas production, the adsorbed gas desorbs in the shale gas reservoir, which plays a leading role in the seepage flow, and the reservoir pressure drops slowly

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