›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180212

• 论文 •    

SAGD井挤液扩容水力波及范围模型

高彦芳,陈勉,林伯韬,金衍   

  1. (中国石油大学 a.油气资源与工程国家重点实验室;b.石油工程学院,北京 102249)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-15

An Analytical Model for Water Swept Area in SAGD Wells

GAO YanfangCHEN MianLIN BotaoJIN Yan   

  1. (China University of Petroleum, a.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering; b.School of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 102249, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-15

摘要: 风城油田陆相稠油油藏广泛采用蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)方式开采,由于储集层非均质性强、渗透率低,目前现场采用挤液扩容方式改造储集层,以缩短SAGD井预热周期。为了定量评价改造区域的形状,提出基于挤液扩容水力波及范围的可注性系数和挤液渗透率的概念和计算方法,推导了单口和两口水平井挤液扩容水力波及范围的解析解,最后应用模型对现场挤液施工的效果进行了预测,并结合有限元计算结果进行了检验。研究表明,所研究储集层的可注性系数为0.27~0.30,双井注水系统的水力波及半径和面积均随两井间距、水的有效渗透率、水平段长度和定排量施工条件下的注入压力增加而增加,随注入液黏度增加而减小。现场SAGD井挤液施工过程中需要尽量降低注入液黏度,在稳定排量的同时,逐步增加注入压力和近井地带的储集层渗透率,以优化挤液扩容效果。

Abstract: Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage(SAGD)technology is widely adopted for the development of terrestrial heavy oil reservoirs in Fengcheng oilfield. Due to the strong heterogeneity and low permeability of the reservoirs, the reservoir stimulation by water injection has been adopted to shorten the subsequent preheating period in SAGD wells. To quantitatively evaluate the shape of the stimulated region, the article proposed the concepts and calculation methods of floodable coefficient and squeezed fluid permeability in the swept area by water injection, derived the analytical solutions of the swept area in a single horizontal well and two horizontal wells, respectively, and finally used the model to predict the effects of field practices and verified the results by combining finite element calculation. It was concluded that the floodable coefficient in the studied reservoirs was about 0.27~0.30. Both the water swept radius and area of the dual-well injection system increased with the increase of the well spacing between the 2 wells, effective water permeability, horizontal section length and injection pressure under constant displacement conditions, and decreased with the viscosity of injected fluid. The viscosity of the injected fluid should be reduced as far as possible during field liquid-squeezing operation in SAGD wells. Meanwhile, the injection pressure and the near-wellbore reservoir permeability should be increased gradually to optimize the effect

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