›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180306

• 论文 •    

定量评价同生逆断层及其伴生褶皱活动性——以准噶尔盆地西北缘湖湾区为例

夏钦禹1,2,吴胜和2,冯文杰3   

  1. (1.中国石油 勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;2.中国石油大学 地球科学学院,北京 102249;3.长江大学 地球科学学院,武汉 430100)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Quantitative Evaluation of Activities for Contemporaneous Reverse Faults and Associated Folds: A Case Study of Huwan District in Northwestern Margin of Junggar basin

XIA Qinyu1,2, WU Shenghe2, FENG Wenjie3   

  1. (1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; 2.College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 3.College of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: 应用生长指数法和断层落差法定量分析了准噶尔盆地西北缘湖湾区同生逆断层及其伴生褶皱在三叠系克拉玛依组沉积时期的活动性,并探讨了同生逆断层活动强度与伴生褶皱活动强度的相关性。研究表明,一级同生逆断层克拉玛依断层的活动强度远大于其他小规模同生逆断层。地层剥蚀量恢复后发现,伴生褶皱在克拉玛依组沉积时期表现出活动强度逐渐增强的特点。进一步分析发现,伴生褶皱各项参数与同生逆断层活动性参数具有较好相关性。伴生褶皱构造的长度、宽度、抬升幅度和活动强度与断层活动参数呈线性正相关,伴生褶皱构造面积与断层活动参数呈指数关系,伴生褶皱抬升幅度与断层生长指数和落差相关性最好。

Abstract: The paper quantitatively analyzes the activities of the contemporaneous reverse faults and the associated folds in Triassic Karamay formation of Huwan district in the northwestern margin of Junggar basin by comprehensively using growth index and fault throw, and discusses the correlation between the activity intensities of the contemporaneous reverse fault and the associated fold. The research shows that the activity intensity of Karamay fault which is a primary-order contemporaneous reverse fault is much higher than those of other small-scale contemporaneous reverse faults. The analysis of strata denudation restoration indicates that the activity intensity of the associated folds gradually increased during the deposition of Karamay formation. It is further found that the parameters of the associated folds well correlate with those of the activity of contemporaneous reverse faults. The length, width, rising amplitude and activity intensity of the associated fold are linearly positively correlated to those parameters of the faults, the structural area of the associated fold exhibits an exponential relationship with the activity parameters of the fault, and the rising amplitude of the associated fold well correlates to the growth index and fault throw of the fault

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