›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180515

• 论文 •    

三孔均质复合碳酸盐岩气藏斜井试井解释模型

孟凡坤1,雷群1,何东博1,闫海军1,邓惠2,徐伟2   

  1. (1.中国石油 勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;2.中国石油 西南油气田分公司 勘探开发研究院,成都 610051)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-18

Well Test Interpretation Model for Deviated Wells in Tri-Porosity-Media and Homogeneous Composite Carbonate Gas Reservoirs

MENG Fankun1, LEI Qun1, HE Dongbo1, YAN Haijun1, DENG Hui2, XU Wei2   

  1. (1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-18

摘要: 针对高石梯—磨溪地区碳酸盐岩气藏斜井近井带裂缝、溶洞发育,远井区基质广泛展布的特征,综合运用Laplace变换、Fourier变换及逆变换、点源函数叠加等方法,考虑井筒储集和表皮系数的影响,在无限大、定压及封闭3种外边界条件下,建立三孔均质复合碳酸盐岩气藏斜井试井模型,应用Stehfest数值反演方法对模型进行求解。与直井三孔均质复合模型解对比,验证了所建模型的正确性。通过绘制典型试井曲线划分流动阶段,分析井筒储集与表皮系数、窜流系数、内区半径及井斜角等对试井曲线的影响。典型试井曲线可划分为7个阶段,井筒储集系数增大将掩盖井斜角对试井曲线的影响,窜流系数影响窜流段出现时间,内区半径决定压力传播到内、外区交界面时间。井斜角小于50°,井斜角增大与表皮系数减小,试井曲线特征相似;井斜角大于50°,会存在明显的垂向径向流。

Abstract: In the deviated wells drilled in the carbonate gas reservoirs in Gaoshiti—Moxi area, because fractures and karst caves are developed in the near wellbore areas and matrix is extensively distributed in the areas far from wellbore, the paper comprehensively uses the methods of Laplace transformation, Fourier transformation and inverse transformation, and point-source function combination, takes the influences of wellbore storage coefficient and skin factor into consideration, establishes a well test model for deviated wells in tri-porosity-media and homogeneous composite gas reservoirs and uses Stehfest numerical inversion method to obtain the solution of the model. Compared with the solution obtained from a well test model for vertical wells in tri-porosity-media and homogeneous composite gas reservoirs, the validity of the established model is verified. Based on the classified flowing phases, the influences of wellbore storage coefficient, skin factor, interporosity flow coefficient, inner zone radius and hole deviation angle on well test curves are analyzed. A typical well test curve can be divided into 7 phases, the increase of wellbore storage coefficient will cover up the influence of well deviation on the curve, interporosity flow coefficient will bring impact to the appearance of channeling phase and the inner zone radius can determine the time of pressure arriving at the interface between the inner and out zones. When the hole deviation angle is lower than 50°, skin factor will decrease with the increase of the deviation angle and the well test curves will have the same characteristics; when the hole deviation angle is higher than 50°, obvious radial flow in the vertical direction will occur.

中图分类号: