新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 1996, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 303-308.

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油气成因二元论与油气勘探新准则

张恺   

  1. 石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-03 出版日期:1996-12-01 发布日期:2020-07-24
  • 作者简介:教授级高工 石油地质

TWO-SIDED THEORY ON HYDROCARBON ORIGIN AND NEW CRITERIA FOR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION

Zhang Kai   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1996-06-03 Online:1996-12-01 Published:2020-07-24
  • About author:Professor of Engineering, Petroleum Geology, Scientific

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摘要： 根据板块构造旋回与壳–幔深部油气无机成因的观点,从屋脊式三维空间无机、有机多套油气源叠加、富集的模式出发,从含油气板块构造的选择、含油气盆地的选择、油气勘探目的层的选择、寻找大油气田和油气聚集带、油气勘探程序等5个方面探讨了油气勘探的新准则。这一新的油气勘探准则较之目前单纯建立在油气有机成因说基础上的勘探准则,更能全面地反映了油气成因二元论这一客观现实,因而在勘探实践中应用这些原则将能获得更大的效益。

关键词: 有机成因, 无机成因, 板块构造, 含油气盆地, 大油气田, 油层, 勘探程序

Abstract: In terms of oil- and gas-bearing plate tectonics, petroliferous basin, exploration target, giant oil/gas fields and accumulation belts and petroleum exploration programming, new criteria for petroleum exploration was discussed according to a view of plate tectonic cycle and crust-mantle inorganic hydrocarbon origin and the 3-D model of superposition and enrichment of multiple inorganic and organic sources. New criteria fully reflect the fact that two kinds of hydrocarbon origins exist concurrently, compared with the old criteria simply based on organic origin theory, thereby gaining more from its application in exploration practices.

Key words: Organic origin, Inorganic origin, Plate tectonics, Petroliferous basin, Giant oil and gas field Oil-bearing layer, Exploration program