新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 176-179+190.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

火山活动与油气资源

郭占谦   

  1. 中国石油 大庆油田有限责任公司 勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-20 出版日期:2003-04-01 发布日期:2020-09-17
  • 作者简介:郭占谦（1915-）,男,河北昌黎人,教授级高级工程师,石油地质。联系电话：0459-5513071

On Volcanic Activity and Hydrocarbon Resources

GUO Zhan-qian   

  • Received:2002-03-20 Online:2003-04-01 Published:2020-09-17
  • About author:GUO Zhan-qian (1935-), Male, Professor of Engineering,Petroleum Geology,Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Corp. Ltd, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China

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摘要： 火山活动为地壳表层带来了地球的深部物质,沉积岩、火山岩兼有的二元结构盆地,不仅有地壳表层的、低温的、生物成因的有机物质,还有来自地球深部的、高温的、非生物成因的无机物质。其中有 CO、CO2、CH4、C2H6、C3H8、H2、He、Ar等气态物质,有热液初生水以及以水为载体的各种元素等液态物质。因此,在有火山活动的沉积盆地中应有烃气及非烃气的多种天然气资源;有生物成因的油气资源;有以水、油为载体的多元素共生资源;以水为载体的地热资源。因此,二元结构盆地中的石油和地层水除自身的资源价值以外,还有更有价值的多种元素的共生资源,在二元结构盆地中的石油和地层水是矿中矿,它们将是未来世纪新型工业——石油冶金工业和地下水冶金工业的重要资源。

关键词: 火山活动, 盆地, 气体, 液体, 油气资源

Abstract: Deep materials of the earth tend to be brought by volcanic activities to crustal derm. A bivariate structural basin with sedimentary rock and volcanic rock has not only low geothermal and biogenic organic materials from the crustal derm,but also high geothermal and abiogenic materials from deep earth, which include gaseous materials such as CO, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C3H8, H2, He, Ar, etc., and liquid materials like hydrothermal juvenile water and various elements carried by water. Therefore, in a depositional basin where volcanic event took place, different natural gas resources composed of hydrocarbon gas and non-hydrocarbon gas should be existed, including biogenetic oil-gas resources, multi-element associated resources carried by water and/or oil as well as geothermal resources carried by water. In other words, crude and formation water existed in bivariate structural basin are not only of resource value by themselves,but also of more valuable associated resources of multiple elements; and they belong to minerals of deposits which will be as major resources in new-type industries such as oil metallurgical industry and subsurface water metallurgical industry in this new century.

Key words: volcanic activity, basin, liquid, gas, oil and gas resource

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