›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

红海盆地盐区速度建模技术研究与应用

张勇刚1,庄锡进1,吕福亮1,范国章1,王海应2   

  1. (1. 中国石油 杭州地质研究院,杭州 310023;2.中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 库尔勒 841000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-13

The Seismic Velocity Modeling Technology in the Salt Region,Red Sea Basin: Study and Application

ZHANG Yonggang1, ZHUANG Xijin1, L? Fuliang1, FAN Guozhang1, WANG Haiying2   

  1. (1.Hangzhou Research Institute of Geology, PetroChina, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China; 2.Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-13

摘要: 盐系地层发育是红海盆地的主要特征之一,盆地滨岸带盐层受上部近源沉积物的影响,通常为蒸发岩与砂泥岩的混杂特征,整体上呈层状展布。盐盆区受盐的流动性和上覆不均衡压力作用,盐层发生形变形成巨型盐丘或盐隆,蒸发岩含量相对较高。运用4项关键技术对盐层速度进行了精细建模,通过叠加速度谱的异常值剔除,保证了速度模型的精确建立;通过盐层和上部刺穿地层的拼合处理,保证了速度边界与盐层边界的一致性;通过虚拟井计算速度对速度模型的校正,保证了速度场的合理性;通过层速度正演模拟,证实了速度模型的可行性。红海盆地盐区速度的精细建模研究和应用,有效地识别了盐下构造的可靠性、圈闭规模和幅度,对于复杂含盐盆地的早期勘探,具有非常重要的意义。

Abstract: Salt stratigraphic development is one of the main features in the Red Sea basin, which is characterized by coastal salt layer affection by proximal sediments, the mixed sediments of evaporates and sandstones/mudstones with the stratified shape. Due to salt’s fluidity and overlying unequal pressure, the salt layer was deformed, forming giant salt domes and swells and the content of evaporate is relatively higher. Four key technologies are applied for the salt layer’s velocity fine modeling in the salt basin region. The anomalous value’s elimination of stacking velocity spectrum ensures the accurate development of the velocity model. The split processing of salt layer with upper piercing formations guarantees the conterminous conformability of velocity and salt layer interfaces. The correction of pseudo?well computed velocity on the velocity model assures the rationality of the velocity field. The interval velocity forward simulation confirms the velocity model’s feasibility. Through the study and application of the salt region’s velocity modeling technology, the pre?salt structure reliability,trap scale and closure can be effectively identified, which are of great significance in the early stage of complex salt basin exploration

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