›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

克拉玛依砂砾岩油藏解堵技术

白义珍   

  1. (中国石油 新疆油田分公司 工程技术研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-11

PlugRemoval Technology for Glutenite Reservoirs in Karamay Oilfield

BAI Yizhen   

  1. (Research Institute of Engineering Technologies, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-11

摘要: 克拉玛依砂砾岩油藏近井地带堵塞主要以地层黏土膨胀运移和入井流体漏失造成的堵塞为主,其次是原油中的重质组分沉积和细菌繁殖造成的堵塞,少数油藏还存在贾敏效应。因此,相应的处理工艺也应以土酸酸化为主,多种解堵工艺结合,并针对造成堵塞的具体原因及堵塞物特征和地层敏感性,选择相应的添加剂,以达到保护地层骨架结构和破乳、避免水锁和酸渣沉淀、巩固并提高解堵效果的目的。

Abstract: The stratum pore?plugging near wellbore found in the glutenite reservoirs in Karamay oilfield is caused mainly by clay expanding and migrating in strata, the leak?off of inflow liquids from drilling, completion and workover, or by sedimentation of heavy components of crude oil and bacterial growth, or occasionally by Jamin’s effect. Such multi?factor effects need corresponding plug?removal treatment of clay?acid coordinated with other chemicals according to the plug characters and stratum sensitivities to restore or enhance permeability,control sand, demulsify, prevent water?lock or acid?sludge in Karamay glutenite or conglomerate reservoirs

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