›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

超稠油油藏地表窜汽原因分析

章 敬,郎建军,谢寿昌,王国军,纪拥军   

  1. (中国石油 新疆油田分公司 开发公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-12

The Reason Analysis for Surface Steam Breakthrough in Super Heavy Oil Reservoir

ZHANG Jing, LANG Jianjun, XIE Shouchang, WANG Guojun, JI Yongjun   

  1. (Department of Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-12

摘要: 超稠油注蒸汽吞吐开发中发生层间汽窜的突出表现是地表窜汽,造成产能损失,使地表窜汽区域储量不能利用。由于注汽压力远大于油层压力,经过一段时间的吞吐生产,套管与固井水泥环间会产生缝隙,后续注汽时蒸汽沿此缝隙上窜,就会从水泥环薄弱部位进入上覆砂层。当窜入该砂层的蒸汽量达到一定程度后,若继续注汽,蒸汽就会从该砂层薄弱部位喷出地表而产生窜汽。其原因主要是超稠油注蒸汽吞吐开发时的采注比小于1,且长期压注所致。解决的方法是提高排液能力,封堵套管窜槽部位。

Abstract: The steam stimulation exploitation of super heavy oil is of obvious characteristic of interlayer steam breakthrough, resulting inloss of productivity and not producing of the reserves in area with steam breakthrough. Because the steam injection pressure is much higher than the reservoir pressure, a number of cracks may produce between casing and cement sheath after a period of production by steam stimulation process. Follow?up injected steam will flow up along the cracks and enter into overlying sand layer from the weak parts of cement sheath. When the steam amount reaches a certain degree and steam injection continues, the steam will erupt from the weak parts of the sand layer and form steam breakthrough. The reason for this is that the production?steam injection ratio is less than 1 and long?term steam injection in high pressure during steam stimulation development of the super heavy oil in this area. It is suggested that to increase the drainage capacity and plug the cracks in casing are the feasible solutions

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