井筒气-液两相垂直管流的研究现状

新疆石油地质 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 740-741.

井筒气-液两相垂直管流的研究现状

王海涛, 伊向艺, 卢渊

成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室, 成都 610059

收稿日期:2006-03-29 修回日期:2006-06-06 出版日期:2006-12-01 发布日期:2020-10-21
作者简介:王海涛(1982-), 男, 新疆阿克苏人, 在读硕士研究生, 油气田开发,(Tel) 028-84079006(E-mail) htwang2004@yahoo.com.cn.

Status of Research on Vertical Conduit Flow of Gas-Liquid Two Phases in Wellbore

WANG Hai-tao, YI Xiang-yi, LU Yuan

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China

Received:2006-03-29 Revised:2006-06-06 Online:2006-12-01 Published:2020-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 井筒两相管流研究的主要目的是用于井筒内流体流型的划分和流型的转变与判断, 其基本依据在于井筒内油气水混合物压力的分布状况; 在了解了井筒混合流体的压力分布状况之后, 能够为掌握油井生产规律、合理控制和调节油井工作方式及气举设计提供可靠的依据。在总结国内外相关研究成果的基础上, 针对不同学者的理论模型和不同模型的适用条件, 提出了相应的评价与建议。

关键词: 气相, 液相, 垂直流动, 流动特性, 流动模型, 现状

Abstract: The research on vertical conduit flow of gas-liquid two phases in wellbore aims at the classification, transition and judgement of flow pattern, according to the pressure distribution of oil-gas-water mixture in wellbore, by which the reliable basis will be provided for understanding of well performance, rational control/monitoring and regulating of well flow regime and the design of gas lift. This paper outlines the relevant results studied at home and abroad, based on which presents the evaluation and suggestions on the theoretical models given by scholars and the applied conditions of each model.

Key words: gas phase, liquid phase, vertical flow, flow behavior, flow model, status

中图分类号:

TE355

王海涛, 伊向艺, 卢渊. 井筒气-液两相垂直管流的研究现状[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(6): 740-741.

WANG Hai-tao, YI Xiang-yi, LU Yuan. Status of Research on Vertical Conduit Flow of Gas-Liquid Two Phases in Wellbore[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(6): 740-741.

参考文献

[1] 李安, 万邦烈, 楼浩良. 铅直气液两相管流研究现状综述[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2000, 22(4): 45-47.
[2] 张友波, 李长俊, 杨静, 等. 油气混输管流中压降和持液率的影响因素分析[J]. 天然气勘探与开发, 2005, 28(1): 56-58.
[3] 杨东川. 采气工程[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1997.
[4] 王鸿勋, 张琪. 采油工艺原理[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1989.
[5] 陈家琅. 石油气液两相管流[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1989.
[6] 蒋世全, 邱大洪, 张振国, 等. 油井多相垂直管流压降计算法的研究进展[J]. 中国海上油气(工程), 2000, 12(2): 1-6.
[7] 李安, 万邦烈. 连续气举条件下举液管柱内流体的压力梯度预测[J]. 石油矿场机械, 2005, 34(2): 10-12.
[8] Poettmann F H, Carpenter P G.The Multiphase flow of gas, oil, and water through vertical flowstrings with application to the design of gas-lift installations[J]. Drill. and Prod. Prac., API, 1952: 257-317.
[9] Tek MR.Multiphase flowofwater, oil and nature gas through vertical flowstrings[J]. JPT, 1961, 13(10): 1029-1036.
[10] Baxendell P B, Thomas R.The calculation of pressure gradients in high-rate flowingwells[J]. JPT, 1961,(10): 1 023-1032.
[11] Francher G H, Brown K E.Prediction of pressure gradients formultiphase flowin tubing[J]. SPE440-PA, 1963,(3): 59-69.
[12] Hagedorn A R, Brown K E.Experimental study of pressure gradients occurring during continuous two-phase flow in small diameter vertical conduits[J]. JPT, 1965,(4): 475-484.
[13] 张才箐, 译. 垂直井中一个气液两相流模型的特性[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1990,(3): 273-289.
[14] 章龙江. 国外油气水三相流流动形态研究的最新进展[J]. 油气田地面工程, 1998, 17(4): 6-8.
[15] Orkiszewski J.Predicting two-phase pressure drops in vertical pipes[J]. JPT, 1967,(6): 829-838.
[16] Aziz K, Govier GW, Fogarasi M.Pressure drop in wells producing oil and gas[J]. JPT, 1972,(7-9): 38-48.
[17] Taitel Y, Bornea D, Dukler A E.Modeling flowpattern transitions for steady upward gas-liquid flow in vertical tubes[J]. AICHE, 1980, 26(3): 345-354.
[18] Hasan A R, Kabir C S.A study of multiphase flow behavior in vertical oil wells[J]. SPERE, 1988,(5): 263-274.
[19] Ansari AM, Sylvester N D, Sarica C, et al.A comprehensive mechanistic model for upward two-phase flow in well bores[J]. SPE Prod. &Faci., 1994,(5): 143-151.
[20] Kaya A S, Sarica C, Bill J P.Mechanistic modeling of twophase flow in deviated wells[J]. SPE Prod. & Faci., 2001, (9): 156-166.
[21] Shi H, Holmes J A, Durlofsky L J, et al.Drift-flux parameters for three-phase state flowin wellbores[A]. SPE 89836, 2004.
[22] Osman E A, Ayoub MA, Aggour MA.Artificial neural networkmodel for predicting bottomhole flowing pressure in vertical multiphase flow[A]. SPE 93632, 2005.