新疆石油地质 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 446-448.

• 讨论与争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地南缘前陆盆地白垩系生油的新认识

阿布力米提, 唐勇, 李臣, 李世宏, 苗刚   

  1. 中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依834000
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-15 修回日期:2003-12-02 发布日期:2021-01-06
  • 作者简介:阿布川米提.依明(1970-),男.维吾尔族.新疆莎车人。工程师.在读硕士研究生.石油地质。联系电话:0990-6883936

New Understandings of Cretaceous Oil Generation Zone in Foreland Basin in Southern Margin of Junggar

Abulimiti, TANG Yong, LI Chen, LI Shi-hong, MIAO Gang   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay. Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2003-10-15 Revised:2003-12-02 Published:2021-01-06

摘要: 通过对中国大陆东西部盆地构造条件对比及对准噶尔盆地下白垩统烃源岩地化分析,认为虽然整体上我国东部盆地白垩系烃源岩的分布范围广,厚度及质量均好于西部盆地.但准噶尔盆地北天山山前凹陷构造及沉积条件与东部盆地具有一定的相似性,下白垩统具备了生烃能力,是南缘地区勘探不可忽视的现实烃源岩。通过油源对比,认为吐谷鲁及霍尔果斯地区原油生物标志特征与清水河等地面原油及沥青特征相似,均来自于下白垩统烃源岩,因而确定了白垩系烃源岩的可靠性,同时指出了以白垩系为油源的油气藏分布范围,提出了白垩系烃源岩对山前冲断带油气成藏的贡献及勘探的重点目标区和钻探层位,这将拓宽准南前陆盆地油气勘探的领域。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 白垩系, 地球化学特征, 油源对比

Abstract: The comparison of structural conditions in western and eastem basins of China and geochemical analysis of Lower Cretaceous source rocks ill Junggar basin are nade. It is considered thal in tlre easten basins there exist vast distributions of Cretaceous source rocks, better reservoir qualty and thickness than those of the western basins 01 the whole,but the structural and depositional conditions in foothill sag in North Tianshan Mountain of Junggar basin are of a certain similarity with those in the eastern basins. ie, its Lower Cretaceous strata possesses a capability of lhydrocarhol generation, being significant and really existing source rocks for petroleum exploration of southern margin of Junggar basin. The oil-source rock correlation indicales that the crude biomarker features from Tugului and Horgos areas arc similar to thosc from surtacc crude and asphalt in Qingshuihe arca, and these bromarkers were all coming from the source rock of Lower Crelaceous. Therefore. the Cretaceous source rock can be determined reliably. In this paper, the distributiol extension of reservoir with oil source of Cretaceous is delineated. 'The contribntion of the Cretaceous source rock to hydrocarbon accumulation in foothill thrust zone is pointed out, and the mnajor target areas and drilling horizons for oil exploration are suggested in this paper. It is expected that lhte domain of petroleum prospecting in southern Junggar 's foreland basin will be wider and wider.

Key words: Junggar basin, Cretaceous, geochemistry, oil source corelation

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