新疆石油地质 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 126-132.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木盆地东北部沉积充填序列的物源分析

曹守连, 陈发景   

  1. 中国地质大学 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1994-02-03 出版日期:1994-06-01 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 作者简介:博士 石油地质

PROVENANCE ANALYSIS ON SEDIMENT FILLED SEQUENCES IN NORTHE ASTERN TARIM BASIN

Cao Shoulian, Chen Fajing   

  1. China University of Geosience Beling 100083
  • Received:1994-02-03 Online:1994-06-01 Published:2021-01-19
  • About author:Doctor, Petroleum Geology

摘要: 塔里木盆地东北部志留一泥盆纪、中新生代充填序列的岩性主要为硅质碎屑岩。采用点计法对该充填序列中的砂岩进行了骨架矿物统计分析,结合区域地质构造背景研究认为,库车坳陷的物源区为南天山造山带.沉降中心的充填序列记录了南天山造山带的揭顶剥蚀史。志留纪一泥盆纪时,塔东北坳陷的物源区为北部古塔北隆起、加里东中期抬升的寒式-奥陶系和东北角的库鲁克塔格隆起,三叠纪-悚罗纪时.物质来源主要为海西运动时形成的沙雅隆起和库鲁克塔称隆起。自白垩纪以来,坳陷主要接受南天山迪山带的物质。物源区的类型不仅随着坳陷的演化而变化,而且同一源区的物质也随搬运距离的增大而造成不同的砂岩矿物组成。

关键词: 塔里木盆地东北部, 砂岩骨架矿物, 物源分析, 再旋回造山带

Abstract: The filled sequence of Silurian-Devonian and Mesozoic-Cenozoic in northeastern Tarim basin are composed of siliceous clastic rocks. Following statistical analysis of minerals in sandstone with point counting method cobined with stud of reginal tectonic setting it is considered that source area of Kuqa depression is South Tianshan oxygen and the filled sequence at depocenter of subsidence recorded the unroofed history of it. During Silurian-Devonian periods, the clastic rocks in Northeastern Tarim depression were sourced from old Northern Tarim uplift to the north Ordovician during the midiriod of Caledonian orogeny and Kuluktag uplift at the northeastern corner whereas. during Triassic-jurassic periods, Shaya uplift and Kuluktag uplift formed during the Hercynian orogeny arethe main source area. Sediments from South Tianshan orogen were deposited in the depression since Cretaceous. The type of source area varied as the depression evolved, and even sediments in the same source area could resulted in diferent mineral compositions in sandstone owing to the different transportation distances.

Key words: Northeastern Tarim basin, Matrix mineral of sandstone, Provenance analysis, Recycle orogenic belt