新疆石油地质 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 418-427.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20210404
丁聪1(), 孙平昌1,2(
), 热西提·亚力坤1, 王畅3, 张瀛1, 张晴4
收稿日期:
2020-11-09
修回日期:
2021-04-24
出版日期:
2021-08-01
发布日期:
2022-09-27
通讯作者:
孙平昌
E-mail:1140114133@qq.com;sunpc@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:
丁聪(1997-),男,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,沉积学,(Tel)15764331685(E-mail) 基金资助:
DING Cong1(), SUN Pingchang1,2(
), WANG Chang3, ZHANG Ying1, ZHANG Qing4
Received:
2020-11-09
Revised:
2021-04-24
Online:
2021-08-01
Published:
2022-09-27
Contact:
SUN Pingchang
E-mail:1140114133@qq.com;sunpc@jlu.edu.cn
摘要:
松辽盆地青山口组为厚层细粒沉积岩,是页岩油气成藏的重要层位,细粒沉积岩的分类是开展非常规油气勘探的前提。通过松辽盆地青山口乡剖面实测和系统样品分析,开展了青山口组细粒沉积岩类型、沉积环境和地球化学特征研究。根据总有机碳、碳酸盐矿物和陆源碎屑矿物含量,研究区细粒沉积岩可分为贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、中有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、富有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、极贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩和极贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩。其中富有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、中有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩和贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩沉积于相对静水的半深湖,贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩、极贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩和极贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩沉积于浅湖,碳酸盐岩主要沉积于温带—亚热带开放性咸水湖盆。细粒沉积岩有机质类型主要为Ⅱ1型,为中等—好烃源岩,深埋藏区中—富有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩是进行页岩油气勘探的优质对象。
中图分类号:
丁聪, 孙平昌, 热西提·亚力坤, 王畅, 张瀛, 张晴. 松辽盆地青山口乡青山口组细粒沉积岩分类及其成因[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(4): 418-427.
DING Cong, SUN Pingchang, WANG Chang, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Qing. Classification and Genesis of Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks of Qingshankou Formation in Songliao Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(4): 418-427.
表1
主要细粒沉积岩分类方案"
分类方式 | 参数 | 典型实例 |
---|---|---|
定性 | 沉积层理构造 | 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组黏土岩[ |
颜色、结构、沉积构造、生物化石、矿物成分 | 荷兰下侏罗统Toarcian黑色页岩[ | |
密西西比Barnett页岩[ | ||
Fort Worth盆地Barnett页岩[ | ||
吐哈盆地大河沿地区塔尔朗组细粒岩[ | ||
纹层组分 | 济阳坳陷古近系泥页岩[ | |
粒度、沉积构造、有机地球化学 | 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组深水沉积岩[ | |
半定量 | 总有机碳、沉积构造、矿物成分 | 东营凹陷沙三下亚段—沙四上亚段细粒岩[ |
松辽盆地齐家—古龙凹陷青山口组黑色页岩[ | ||
东营凹陷沙河街组四段细粒岩[ | ||
定量 | 总有机碳、碳酸盐矿物、黏土矿物 | 中国东部湖相含油气细粒岩[ |
长英质矿物、碳酸盐矿物、黏土矿物 | 歧口凹陷西南缘沙一下亚段细粒岩[ | |
沧东凹陷孔二段细粒岩[ | ||
碳酸盐矿物、长石+石英、黏土矿物、纹层厚度 | 苏北盆地高邮—金湖凹陷阜宁组细粒岩[ |
表2
松辽盆地青山口组细粒沉积岩岩石分类"
岩石分类 | 岩石名称 | 厚度/m | 所占厚度比/% | 岩石类型所占厚度比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
富有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩 | 富有机质粉砂质泥岩 | 1.37 | 3.06 | 4.24 |
富有机质泥质粉砂岩 | 0.55 | 1.18 | ||
中有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩 | 中有机质泥岩 | 6.35 | 13.80 | 13.80 |
贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩 | 贫有机质粉砂质细砂岩 | 1.93 | 4.50 | 59.35 |
贫有机质粉砂岩 | 3.85 | 8.53 | ||
贫有机质泥岩 | 21.93 | 46.32 | ||
贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩 | 贫有机质白云质石灰岩 | 2.36 | 5.07 | 5.07 |
极贫有机质陆源碎屑细粒岩 | 极贫有机质细砂岩 | 0.83 | 1.73 | 15.27 |
极贫有机质粉砂岩 | 2.81 | 6.02 | ||
极贫有机质泥岩 | 3.50 | 7.52 | ||
极贫有机质碳酸盐细粒岩 | 极贫有机质鲕粒石灰岩 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 2.27 |
极贫有机质叠层石石灰岩 | 0.62 | 1.31 | ||
极贫有机质白云质石灰岩 | 0.37 | 0.79 |
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