›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

井筒内流体变化对压力恢复资料的影响与修复处理

张家富   

  1. (中国石油 西部钻探工程有限公司 试油公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-13

The Influence of Wellbore Fluid Changes on Pressure Buildup Data and the Processing of Data Restoration

ZHANG Jiafu   

  1. (Formation Testing Company, Xibu Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd, CNPC, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-13

摘要: 油水同出的测试井进行关井压力恢复测试时,早期井筒内油气水因相态分异,会形成油水界面和油气界面,且会出现界面不断上移的现象,对饱和油藏,关井后期又会出现界面下移的现象。当测试压力计离油层中部较远时,在界面上行至淹没压力计的过程中,测点压力的恢复速度小于油层中部地层压力恢复速度;在界面下移至低于压力计停点位置的过程中,测点压力的恢复速度大于实际地层压力恢复速度。在测点压力与地层压力恢复不同步的这段时间,实测压力将出现异常。这种异常波动,影响压力资料的准确性,增加了对资料处理的难度,影响程度严重时,还会导致压力资料不能使用。出现此类压力恢复资料后,可以对实测异常压力进行修复处理,尽量消除井筒内流体界面上行和下移对地层压力资料造成的影响,从而提高测试资料质量和解释精度,变无用资料为有用资料。

Abstract: A well produced with oil and water may form oil?water and oil?gas contacts during test of shut in pressure recovery due to early oil, gas and water differentiation in the wellbore, and the contacts will appear in continually rising. For the saturated reservoir, they will appear in gradually moving down in late shut?in period. When the test pressure gauge is situated far away from the midpoint of pay zone, the pressure recovery rate of measured point tends to being less than that of the midpoint of pay zone in the process of these contacts moving up to and over the pressure gauge; while during the contacts moving down to and below the gauge position, it is generally greater than that of the actual reservoir. In the period of time of measuring point pressure and formation pressure recovery occurring in out?of?step, the measured pressure will be abnormal. Such an abnormal fluctuation may impact the accuracy of pressure data and increase the difficulty of data processing. And the serious impact can not allow the pressure data to be used. Hence, the pressure data restoration is necessary, in order to remove them and improve the quality and interpretation accuracy of test data, making the useless information become useful data

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