›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180617

   

VTI Media Kirchhoff Pre-Stack Depth Migration Technology and Its Application

XIA Changliang1,2, WANG Yongming2, XIA Mili2, LIU Hongjiu2, HU Hao2, WANG Xiangchun1   

  1. (1.School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Changqing Branch, Geophysical Research Institute, BGP, CNPC, Xian, Shaanxi 710021, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-19

Abstract: Regarding the multiple solutions of velocity inversion of pre-stack depth migration(PSDM)and the mismatch between horizon calibration and migration results, and taking the seismic data of a district with complex structures in Iraq as a case, the paper detailedly introduces the VTI media (Transversely Isotropy with vertical axis of symmetry) Kirchhoff PSDM technology and its application and notices. The paper proposes a combined method which uses interval velocity inversion with interval-stripping velocity correction method and logging curve trend constrain method to solve the multiplicity problem; obtains the initial interval velocity through constrained velocity inversion(CVI) in a root-mean-square velocity field of pre-stack time migration to ensure the accuracy of the initial interval velocity field and effectively decrease the iteration numbers of interval velocity inversion with interval-stripping velocity correction method; and solves the mismatch between the migration results and horizon calibration by using VTI media migration. The actual application results show that the above mentioned Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migration process and its notices can effectively improve the work efficiency of pre-stack depth migration and obtain more reliable velocity model in depth domain, and can increase the accuracy of velocity inversion to obtain horizons corresponding to drilling stratification

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