Prediction of Reef Reservoir in Changxing Formation of Damaoping Area, Eastern Sichuan Basin

doi:10.7657/XJPG20200205

Abstract

Abstract:

The reefs of the Upper Permian Changxing formation in the Damaoping area of the eastern Sichuan basin are distributed in the shape of ring and strip. Individual reefs are characterized by small scale, deep burial depth, multiple periods of vertical superimposition and strong heterogeneity, leading to difficulties in reef prediction. Regarding the characteristics of weak amplitude of in-phase axis, blank and disordered reflections within the reef reservoir, and based on the logging-seismic calibration and forward models to establish seismic response characteristics of the reef, clustering analysis is performed to fuse multiple seismic attributes which are sensitive to reef, and the reef distribution is predicted. Constrained by isochronal seismic amplitude slice through reefs, S-transformation-based spectrum decomposition amplitude slices are used to identify reef boundary. The combined method of fractional frequency and waveform clustering can get more accurate reef boundary and more detailed characteristics of the reef, which are highly consistent with the actual drilling results in the study area.

Key words: Sichuan basin, Damaoping area, Permian, Changxing formation, waveform clustering, spectral decomposition, reef, reservoir prediction

CLC Number:

TE122.221

DING Chuanqi, ZHOU Lu, ZHONG Kexiu, WU Yong, ZHONG Feiyan, LIU Yi. Prediction of Reef Reservoir in Changxing Formation of Damaoping Area, Eastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(2): 164-171.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 6.

Fig. 7.

Table 1

Fig. 8.

References 26

[1]	CAMOIN G F, MONTAGGIONI L F . High energy coralgalstromatolite frameworks from Holocene reefs(Tahiti,French Polynesia)[J]. Sedimentology, 1994,41(4):655-676.
[2]	RIDING R . Structure and composition of organic reefs and carbonate mud mounds:concepts and categories[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2002,58(1/2):163-231.
[3]	邹才能, 翟光明, 张光亚 , 等. 全球常规-非常规油气形成分布、资源潜力及趋势预测[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015,42(1):13-25.
	ZOU Caineng, ZHAI Guangming, ZHANG Guangya , et al. Formation,distribution,potential and prediction of global conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015,42(1):13-25.
[4]	陈洪德, 钟怡江, 许效松 , 等. 中国西部三大盆地海相碳酸盐岩台地边缘类型及特征[J]. 岩石学报, 2014,30(3):609-621.
	CHEN Hongde, ZHONG Yijiang, XU Xiaosong , et al. Types and characteristics of carbonate platform margins of marine carbonate rock in three major basins in western China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2014,30(3):609-621.
[5]	贺振华, 贾义荣, 蒋炼 , 等. 碳酸盐岩礁滩油气储层地震预测方法探讨[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2011,31(1):1-5.
	HE Zhenhua, JIA Yirong, JIANG Lian , et al. Research on the methodology of carbonate reef-shoal reservoir description by 3D seismic data[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2011,31(1):1-5.
[6]	吴勇, 周路, 钟斐艳 , 等. 基于坡度属性的生物礁边界精细预测方法:以四川盆地罗顶寨地区二叠系长兴组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017,44(6):907-918.
	WU Yong, ZHOU Lu, ZHONG Feiyan , et al. Fine prediction of reef boundary based on slope attributes:a case study of Permian Changxing formation in Luodingzhai area,Sichuan basin,SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017,44(6):907-918.
[7]	李雷涛, 肖秋红 . 地震波形分类技术在地震相分析中的应用:以清溪场地区为例[J]. 天然气技术, 2010,4(5):4-7.
	LI Leitao, XIAO Qiuhong . Application of seismic waveform classification technology in seismic facies analysis:taking Qingxichang area as an example[J]. Natural Gas Technology, 2010,4(5):4-7.
[8]	殷积峰, 李军, 谢芬 , 等. 波形分类技术在川东生物礁气藏预测中的应用[J]. 石油物探, 2007,46(1):53-57.
	YIN Jifeng, LI Jun, XIE Fen , et al. Application of waveform classification technology in prediction of reef gas reservoir in east Sichuan[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2007,46(1):53-57.
[9]	江青春, 王海, 李丹 , 等. 地震波形分类技术应用条件及其在葡北地区沉积微相研究中的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012,33(1):135-140.
	JIANG Qingchun, WANG Hai, LI Dan , et al. Application conditions of seismic waveform classification technique and its use in the study of sedimentary microfacies of Pubei area[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012,33(1):135-140.
[10]	王玉学, 丛玉梅, 黄见 , 等. 地震波形分类技术在河道预测中的应用[J]. 资源与产业, 2006,8(2):71-74.
	WANG Yuxue, CONG Yumei, HUANG Jian , et al. Application of seismic waveform classification technique in the predicition of channel[J]. Resources & Industries, 2006,8(2):71-74.
[11]	张耀云 . 川东LG47井区长兴组生物礁相储层预测[D]. 成都:西南石油大学, 2015.
	ZHANG Yaoyun . Prediction of reef reservoir in Changxing formation,LG47 well block,east Sichuan[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University, 2015.
[12]	刘喜武, 宁俊瑞 . 地震时频属性及其在油气地震地质技术中应用的综述[J]. 勘探地球物理进展, 2009,32(1):18-22.
	LIU Xiwu, NING Junrui . A summary of seismic time-frequency attribute and its application in oil and gas seismogeological technology[J]. Progress in Exploration Geophysics, 2009,32(1):18-22.
[13]	刘百红, 郑四连, 任鹏 . 时频分析技术及其在储层预测中的应用[J]. 勘探地球物理进展, 2008,31(3):219-224.
	LIU Baihong, ZHENG Silian, REN Peng . Time frequency analysis technology and its application in reservoir prediction[J]. Progress in Exploration Geophysics, 2008,31(3):219-224.
[14]	袁志云, 孔令洪, 王成林 . 频谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2006,41(增刊):11-15.
	YUAN Zhiyun, KONG Linghong, WANG Chenglin . Application of spectrum decomposition technology in reservoir prediction[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2006,41(Supp.):11-15.
[15]	张延章, 尹寿鹏, 张巧玲 , 等. 地震分频技术的地质内涵及其效果分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2006,33(1):64-66.
	ZHANG Yanzhang, YIN Shoupeng, ZHANG Qiaoling , et al. Geological connotation and effect analysis of seismic frequency division technology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2006,33(1):64-66.
[16]	毕俊凤, 刘书会, 陈学国 , 等. 分频解释技术在桩106地区馆上段河道砂体描述中的应用[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2003,10(5):38-40.
	BI Junfeng, LIU Shuhui, CHEN Xueguo , et al. The application of frequency division interpretation technology in the description of channel sand body in the upper Guantao section of Zhuang 106 area[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2003,10(5):38-40.
[17]	蔡刚, 吕锡敏, 苏明军 , 等. 频谱分解技术在准噶尔盆地油气勘探中的应用[J]. 天然气工业, 2006,26(4):35-37.
	CAI Gang, LÜ Ximin, SU Mingjun , et al. Application of spectrum decomposition technology in oil and gas exploration in Junggar basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006,26(4):35-37.
[18]	王西文, 刘全新, 吕焕通 , 等. 储集层预测技术在岩性油气藏勘探开发中的应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2006,32(2):189-193.
	WANG Xiwen, LIU Quanxin, LÜ Huantong , et al. Application of reservoir prediction technology in exploration and development of lithologic reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2006,32(2):189-193.
[19]	陆永潮, 杜学斌, 陈平 , 等. 油气精细勘探的主要方法体系:地震沉积学研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2008,30(1):1-5.
	LU Yongchao, DU Xuebin, CHEN Ping , et al. Seismic sedimentology:the main method system of fine oil and gas exploration[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2008,30(1):1-5.
[20]	杨林, 顾汉明, 李宗杰 , 等. 基于时频分析技术预测碳酸盐岩缝洞储层[J]. 天然气工业, 2008,28(6):37-39.
	YANG Lin, GU Hanming, LI Zongjie , et al. Prediction of fracture vuggy carbonate reservoir based on time-frequency analysis technology[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2008,28(6):37-39.
[21]	STOCKWELL R G, MANSINHA L, LOWE R P . Localization of the complex spectrum:the S transform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2002,44(4):998-1 001.
[22]	MANSINHA L, STOCKWELL R G, LOWE R P . Pattern analysis with two-dimensional spectral localisation:applications of two-dimensional S transforms[J]. Physica A, 1997,239(1-3):286-295.
[23]	侯树杰 . 时频分析方法对比及S变换在地震数据处理中的应用[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2011,18(3):44-46.
	HOU Shujie . Comparison of time-frequency analysis methods and application of S-transform in seismic data processing[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2011,18(3):44-46.
[24]	于豪, 张研, 李劲松 , 等. 基于频谱分解的碳酸盐岩储层识别[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2013,28(3):1 440-1 446.
	YU Hao, ZHANG Yan, LI Jinsong , et al. Identification of the carbonate reservoir based on spectral decomposition[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013,28(3):1 440-1 446.
[25]	兰叶芳, 黄树光, 任戍明 , 等. 黔西北毕节地区中二叠统碳酸盐岩成岩作用[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2018,39(5):507-516.
	LAN Yefang, HUANG Shuguang, REN Shuming , et al. Diagenesis of Middle Permian carbonate rocks in Bijie area, northwestern Guizhou[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2018,39(5):507-516.
[26]	严张磊, 邢凤存, 段金宝 , 等. 川东北地区长兴组台缘礁滩带沉积结构及储集层分布[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2018,39(3):311-317.
	YAN Zhanglei, XING Fengcun, DUAN Jinbao , et al. Sedimentary texture and reservoir distribution of platform margin-reef flat zone in Changxing formation of northeastern Sichuan basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2018,39(3):311-317.