Xinjiang Petroleum Geology ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 272-282.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20210303
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Received:
2020-11-20
Revised:
2021-03-19
Online:
2021-06-01
Published:
2021-05-27
CLC Number:
TIAN Jun. Petroleum Exploration History and Enlightenment in Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(3): 272-282.
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Table 1
Exploration durations in Tarim basin from 1950 to 2020"
时间 | 勘探重点 区域 | 勘探指导思想 | 地质认识 | 勘探对象 | 技术手段 | 重要勘探成果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950— 1983年 | 库车、塔西南山前带 | 类比费尔干纳盆地和塔吉克盆地,寻找山前有利目标 | 西南坳陷、库车坳陷中新生界为最有利领域 | 地表油苗区和地面构造 | 重磁电勘探;浅井钻探 | 依奇克里克油田、柯克亚气田 |
1984— 1996年 | 台盆区 | 在台盆区建立两个根据地,打出两个拳头 | 台盆区是油气勘探更为现实的切入点和突破口 | 中浅层、深层构造圈闭 | 常规数字二维地震 | 沙参2井、轮南1井、轮南2井、英买1井、塔中1井、轮南油气田群、英买力—牙哈油气田群、东河塘油田、塔中4油田 |
1997— 2005年 | 山前带和台盆区并举 | “四个并举” | 台盆区油气集中在塔北隆起和塔中凸起,前陆区油气集中在山前逆冲构造带和前缘隆起上;纵向上应当逼近主力烃源层,寻找大型原生油气藏 | 中浅层、深层构造圈闭、岩性圈闭 | 台盆区三维地震与储集层预测技术、库车山前“直线”二维地震 | 哈得逊油田、轮古油田、塔中Ⅰ号气田(良里塔格组礁滩体)、克拉2气田、大北气田、迪那2气田、和田河气田 |
2006年 至今 | 库车坳陷、塔北隆起、塔中凸起 | 大打库车、塔北、塔中三大阵地战 | 必须坚持围绕库车山前白垩系—古近系和台盆区奥陶系集中开展勘探部署;油气资源量和储量相对集中在库车坳陷、塔北隆起和塔中凸起 | 超深层构造圈闭、岩性圈闭 | 台盆区高密度宽方位三维地震、超深井精确中靶技术;库车山前宽线-大组合二维地震、高精度三维地震、复杂地层超深井钻完井技术 | 塔中Ⅰ号气田(鹰山组层间岩溶)、哈拉哈塘油田、克拉苏气田、中深1井、轮探1井 |
Table 2
General conditions of the early exploration stage in Tarim basin"
时间 | 阶段 | 五上原因 | 主要勘探区域 | 主要勘探工作 | 勘探发现 | 五下原因 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950— 1954年 | 一上一下 | 苏联援建,中苏石油公司成立 | 喀什凹陷和库车坳陷 | 地质普查、详查;重磁电勘探;浅井钻探 | 目的层埋藏深,交通不便,勘探重点在北疆 | |
1956— 1959年 | 二上二下 | 中苏石油公司移交中方,成立新疆石油管理局,组建库车大队 | 扩展到阿克苏—柯坪地区、莎车—皮山地区和玛扎塔格山前 | 地质普查、详查;重磁力概查;航磁普查;地震;库车地区钻探 | 1958年发现依奇克里克油田 | 支援大庆会战,撤销塔里木矿务局 |
1964— 1967年 | 三上三下 | 塔里木作为三线建设重点,勘探力量重返南疆 | 库车坳陷、塔北隆起、巴楚凸起、塔东隆起 | 地质普查;地震;有利构造钻探;参数井钻探 | 勘探工作停顿 | |
1970— 1973年 | 四上四下 | 加强三线建设,重新组建了南疆石油勘探会战指挥部 | 盆地西南部、库车坳陷 | 地质普查、详查;地震;克拉托构造钻探 | 钻探效果不佳,勘探队伍调离 | |
1975— 1983年 | 五上五下 | 塔西南发现多处油苗,决定加速塔里木盆地勘探 | 库车坳陷—巴楚凸起西部—西南坳陷一带的“马蹄形探区” | 地质详查;地震;航磁;大规模钻井 | 1977年发现柯克亚气田 | “马蹄形”会战失利,勘探重点转移到北疆 |
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