Xinjiang Petroleum Geology ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 513-518.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20220502

• OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influences of Shale Rheology on Pore Structures of Qiongzhusi Formation in Chengkou Area, Northeastern Sichuan Basin

YU Shuyan1(), WANG Yang1, FENG Hongye2, ZHU Hongjian3()   

  1. 1. Department of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Henan Geology Mineral College, Zhengzhou, Henan 451464, China
    2. School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3. School of Vehicles and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China
  • Received:2021-12-16 Revised:2022-01-17 Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-09-22
  • Contact: ZHU Hongjian E-mail:251748136@qq.com;zhj8641@163.com

Abstract:

In order to determine the influence of natural rheology of shale on microscopic pore structure, taking the marine shale of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi formation in the Chengkou area, northeastern Sichuan basin as an example, the types and characteristics of rheological structure and microscopic pore structure in the shale and their relationship were studied by using rock thin sections, focused ion beam scanning electron microscope and low temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption experiment. The microstructures of shale rheology mainly include porphyroclast system, cataclastic flow, pressolutional stylolites, microscopic fold, S-C fabric and crenulation cleavage, and the micro-nano structures include mylonite zone, micro-hybrid zone, and rotating porphyroclast. Rheological shale is dominated by nanoscale intergranular pores, and most of the primary pore structure is difficult to preserve under rheological action. Ductile rheology leads to a decrease in the number of pores, pore diameter, pore volume and pore specific surface area of shale, which reduces the storage performance of shale.

Key words: Sichuan basin, Chengkou area, Cambrian, Qiongzhusi formation, shale rheology, pore structure, shale gas reservoir

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