›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20150520

• 论文 •    

基于变窗函数谱重排的谱分解技术

崔 震,曹思远,刘 伟,马媛媛   

  1. (中国石油大学 a.油气资源与探测国家重点实验室;b.CNPC物探重点实验室,北京 102249)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-15

Spectral Decomposition TechnologyBased on Multiple Windows Reassigned Spectrum

CUI Zhen, CAO Siyuan, LIU Wei, MA Yuanyuan   

  1. (China University of Petroleum, a.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting; b. CNPC Key Lab of Geophysics Exploration, Beijing102249, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-15

摘要: 谱分解是将地震信号由时间域变换到时间—频率域,然后再对其局部时频属性和瞬时频率特性进行分析的技术。常规谱分解方法受Heisenberg准则限制,不能同时兼顾时间分辨率和频率分辨率,时频谱重排有效规避了Heisenberg准则的限制,同时提高了时频谱的聚集性,且对噪音等干扰聚焦。变窗函数谱重排算法是在常规时频谱重排的基础上,利用Hermite窗的正交性和可递推性,得到多个变化窗口的谱重排结果,然后利用最小二乘估计原理,对多个谱重排剖面进行加权近似组合。合成记录和实际例子均表明该方法在保证了时频谱高聚焦性的同时,分散了噪音干扰,能准确归位时频能量的真实位置,对低频阴影有很好的显示效果。

Abstract: Spectral decomposition decomposes a time domain signal to the time?frequency domain, which can characterize the local timefrequency properties and instantaneous frequency. The time?frequency resolution of conventional spectral decomposition methods is not high due to Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The reassigned spectrum method avoids the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the timefrequency resolution is increased. Besides, it also generates concentrated energy for random noise. The multiple windows reassigned spectrum is based on reassigned spectrum and gets reassigned spectrums using orthogonality and recurrence. At last,the reassigned spectrums are distributed by the weighted value based on least square estimation. Synthetic data and field data show that the proposed approach can get high time?frequency resolution and disperse the random noise; meanwhile the real position of time?frequency energy can be located and indicates the low?frequency shadow related with hydrocarbon effectively

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