›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160312

• 论文 •    

综合形式的水平井产量公式

李传亮1,朱苏阳1,董凤玲2   

  1. (1.西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610599;2.中国石化 中原油田分公司 采油二厂,河南 濮阳 457532)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

A Comprehensive Production Formula for Horizontal Wells

LI Chuanliang1, ZHU Suyang1, DONG Fengling2   

  1. (1.College of Petroleum EngineeringSouthwest Petroleum University,Chengdu, Sichuan 610599, China; 2.No. 2 Oil Production Plant, Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Puyang, Henan 457532, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 传统的水平井产量公式都只考虑了外部平面径向流和内部垂向径向流,而没有考虑中间平面线性流,因而渗流阻力计算结果偏低,油井产量计算结果偏高。研究提出了一个综合形式的水平井产量公式,公式全面考虑了3种渗流方式。与传统的水平井产量公式相比,综合形式的水平井产量公式的渗流阻力增加了,产量减小了。根据计算,水平井的水平段越长,中间平面线性流的占比就越大,产量计算结果减小的幅度就越大。当水平段长度趋于泄油区域尺度时,综合形式的水平井产量公式趋于长水平井的产量公式,因而把短水平井与长水平井统一了起来。

Abstract: Conventional production formulas for horizontal wells only consider the outer planar radial flow and the inner vertical radial flow, and ignore the intermediate planar linear flow. So the flow resistance is underestimated and oil production is overestimated with these formulas. This paper presents a comprehensive production formula for horizontal wells, which covers all the three flows. In comparison with the conventional production formulas, this new formula can get a higher flow resistance and a lower production rate for horizontal wells. Calculations show that the longer the horizontal section is, the higher the ratio of the intermediate planar linear flow to the total flow of wells will be, and the larger the drop of the production rate from the conventional production rate formulae will be. As the horizontal section length is close to the length of oil drainage zone, the new formula tends to be the production rate formula for wells with relatively long horizontal section. Therefore, horizontal wells with long and short horizontal section lengths can be unified by this new formula

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