›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160316

• 论文 •    

双重介质复合油藏偏心井试井分析

姜瑞忠1,郜益华1,孙召勃2,何吉祥1,李志涛1   

  1. (1.中国石油大学 石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580;2.中海石油(中国)有限责任公司 天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

OffCenter Well Test Analysis for Composite DualPorosity Reservoirs

JIANG Ruizhong1, GAO Yihua1, SUN Zhaobo2, HE Jixiang1, LI Zhitao1   

  1. (1.School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; 2.Bohai Oil Research Institute,Tianjin Branch, CNOOC, Tianjin 300452, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 考虑到目前双重介质复合油藏直井试井的基本假设为井位于复合油藏内区中心,而在实际测试过程中很难保证井位于内区中心。采用偏心距描述复合油藏内区中偏心井所处的位置,建立了考虑表皮效应和井筒存储效应的复合油藏偏心井试井解释模型。利用点源理论、叠加原理、拉普拉斯变换得到了双重介质复合油藏偏心井的线源解,同时利用Stehfest数值反演获得实空间下的解,进而绘制了双重介质复合油藏偏心井的典型试井曲线,并分析偏心距对试井曲线的影响。研究结果表明,偏心距对复合油藏压力动态的影响主要体现在内区总体径向流与外区裂缝系统径向流间的过渡段,偏心距越大,内区总体径向流结束的时间越早,内区总体径向流与外区裂缝系统径向流间的过渡段出现得越早,过渡段压力导数曲线变化越缓慢。

Abstract: The basic assumption of formation test in composite dual?porosity reservoirs in vertical wells is that wells should be located in the center of the inner region of the reservoir. However, this assumption is hard to be realized during the actual well test. Eccentricity is used to describe well locations in the inner region of composite reservoirs, then an off?center well test model considering skin effect and wellbore storage is established for composite dual?porosity reservoirs. The line?source solution of the model is obtained on the basis of pointsource theory, superposition principles and Laplace transform, and the solution in the real space is acquired by Stehfest numerical inversion, based on which the typical pressure curves are further plotted and the influence of eccentricity on typical pressure curves is analyzed.The results show that the influence of eccentricity on the pressure performance of composite reservoirs is mainly embodied in the transition stage of radial flows between that in the inner region and the fracture system in the outer region. And a bigger eccentricity will lead to an earlier end of the inner?region radial flow of the whole system, the transition stage of radial flows will occur earlier, and the pressure derivative curve in the transition flow stage will change more slowly

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