›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160317

• 论文 •    

水平井分段酸压投球封堵最小排量确定方法

周建平1,2,郭建春1,季晓红2,袁学芳2   

  1. (1.西南石油大学 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室, 成都 610500;2.中国石油 塔里木油田分公司,新疆 库尔勒 841000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

Determination of the Minimum Displacement of Staged AcidFracturing BallOff in Horizontal Wells

ZHOU Jianping1,2, GUO Jianchun1, JI Xiaohong2, YUAN Xuefang2   

  1. (1.State Key laboratory for Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500,China; 2.Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 常规碳酸盐岩水平井分段酸压工艺存在分级数量受限、管柱不能实现全通径、生产后期不能实施找水和堵水措施等缺点。介绍了全通径水平井分段酸压主要工具及工艺技术原理,对堵塞球封堵这一关键技术进行了详细论证,建立了堵塞球受力模型,堵塞球入座并保持在孔眼上的受力条件,进而得到堵塞球排量控制方程,形成堵塞球最小排量控制技术。现场应用表明,水平井全通径分段酸压工艺成熟,分段工具开启率较高,较好地解决了多层段酸压,以及酸压后管内缩径影响后续生产等问题。

Abstract: There are several shortcomings of conventional staged acid?fracturing technology in horizontal wells drilled in carbonate rocks:The fracturing stage is limited, full?bore of the strings can’t be realized and water searching and plugging can’t be implemented at the late stge of the production. The paper introduces the main tools and its technical principles of staged acid?fracturing in full?bore horizontal wells and gives the detailed demonstration to the key technology of ball?off plugging. A force model has been established for ball sealer where the ball?sealer can be seated and maintained under the forces of the eyehole, and an equation controlling ball?sealer displacement is obtained.Thus a technique is developed for the minimum displacement control. The field application shows that the staged acid?fracturing technology in full?bore of horizontal wells is matured, and the open rate of staged tools is higher, which can well solved the problems of acid?fracturing in multi?layers and the impact of hole shrinkage inside tubing on the follow?up production

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