›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20170316

• 论文 •    

利用地震资料预测准噶尔盆地南缘山前构造地层压力

杨虎1,周鹏高2,孙维国1,石建刚1,陈伟峰1   

  1. (1.中国石油 新疆油田分公司 工程技术研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000;2.克拉玛依职业技术学院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-15

Using Seismic Data to Predict Formation Pressure in Piedmont Structures at the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin

YANG Hu1, ZHOU Penggao2, SUN Weiguo1, SHI Jiangang1, CHEN Weifeng1   

  1. (1.Research Institute of Engineering Technology, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China; 2.Karamay Vocational & Technical College, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-15

摘要: 准噶尔盆地南缘山前构造钻探程度低,利用测井资料计算地层压力的准确性不理想,尤其是山前构造深部未钻探地层的压力预测。为此,以四棵树凹陷的西湖背斜—独山子背斜为例,在二维地震资料测井约束反演的基础上获得二维层速度,有效提取了2口超深井(独山1井和西湖1井)处的地震层速度。采用空间插值算法,利用单井的地层压力构建二维地层压力模型,并依据二维层速度计算出区域空间地层压力。通过可视化描述与分析,获得地层压力的空间分布规律。模型预测结果与实测地层压力对比,预测精度大于85%.地震与测井相结合预测深部复杂地层压力的方法为准噶尔盆地南缘山前构造深井井身结构设计、钻井液安全密度窗口确定、减少钻井复杂情况提供了科学依据。

Abstract: The exploration degree at the southern margin of Junggar basin is very low and the calculation accuracy of formation pressure with logging data is not satisfying, especially for pressure prediction of undrilled formations in deep piedmont structures. Therefore, taking Xihu anticline?Dushanzi anticline in Sikeshu sag as an example, 2D interval velocity is obtained on the basis of logging constraint inversion of the 2D seismic data and the seismic interval velocities are effectively extracted in the 2 ultra?deep wells such as Dushan 1 and Xihu 1. A 2D formation pressure model is established by using spatial interpolation algorithm and formation pressures in individual wells, then formation pressures in regional spaces can be calculated based on the 2D interval velocity. The spatial distribution of formation pressure is obtained through visualized description and analysis. The comparison of the results predicted by the model with the field testing pressures shows that the prediction accuracy is higher than 85%. The seismic?logging combination method to forecast pressures in deep and complex formations could provide scientific basis for well bore structure design, safe drilling fluid density window determination and efficient drilling operation.

中图分类号: