›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20180301

• 论文 •    

四川盆地东部五百梯地区构造变形特征

周路1,2,3,张欣吉2,钟克修4,吴勇2,5,张巧依2,刘怡2   

  1. (1.油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 西南石油大学,成都 610500;2.西南石油大学 地球科学与技术学院,成都 610500;3.中国石油 碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室 沉积与成藏分室,成都 610500;4.中国石油 西南油气田分公司 重庆气矿,重庆 400021;5.天然气地质四川省重点实验室,成都 610500)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Structure Deformation Characteristics of Wubaiti Area in the Eastern Sichuan Basin

ZHOU Lu1,2,3, ZHANG Xinji2, ZHONG Kexiu4, WU Yong2,5, ZHANG Qiaoyi2, LIU Yi2   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; 2.School of Earth Science and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; 3.Sedimentary and Accumulation Department, PetroChina Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoir, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; 4.Chongqing Gas Field, Southwest Oil and Gas Company, PetroChina, Chongqing 400021, China; 5.Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: 基于四川盆地东部五百梯地区钻井和测井资料综合分析,通过对三维地震资料进行精细构造解释,结合典型地震剖面和建立的三维构造模型,研究五百梯地区构造变形特征,认为五百梯地区构造变形具有纵向分层、平面分段的特征,由4套滑脱层作为间隔在纵向上划分5套构造层:寒武系膏盐层底界以下构造层,构造简单,断裂少,多为低幅度隆起;寒武系膏盐层顶界—志留系底界构造层,受寒武系膏盐层控制,发育断层传播褶皱;志留系底界—二叠系底界构造层,受志留系泥页岩滑脱层控制,呈反冲背斜、断背斜;二叠系底界—下三叠统嘉陵江组四段底构造层,受二叠系煤系滑脱层控制,具双重构造和反冲背斜;上三叠统须家河组底界以上构造层,整体与主体构造形态一致,局部受控于三叠系嘉陵江组膏盐滑脱层,呈宽缓背斜。根据寒武系盐上各构造层变形差异,在平面上分为西南段、中段和东北段;结合各构造层变形程度和盐下震旦系古隆起顶界面上超下削的特征,认为研究区东北段盐下构造层油气保存条件最好,是深层勘探的有利目标。

Abstract: Based on the comprehensive analysis of drilling and logging data and the fine structural interpretation of 3D seismic data of Wubaiti area in the eastern Sichuan basin, the paper establishes a 3D structural model, studies the characteristics of structure deformation in the area by combining with typical seismic interpretation sections, and concludes that the structural deformation in the area is featured with zonation vertically and segmentation in the plane. 5 sets of structural layers are vertically separated by 4 sets of detachment layers. The structure below the Cambrian gypsum-salt bottom is simple with a few fractures in it and is represented by low-amplitude uplift; the structure between the top of the Cambrian gypsum salt layer and the bottom of the Silurian is controlled by the Cambrian gypsum salt layer, in which fault-propagation folds are developed; the structure between the Silurian bottom and the Permian bottom controlled by the Silurian shale detachment layer is represented by anticline; the structure between the Permian bottom and the bottom of 4th member of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang formation controlled by the Permian coal detachment layer is represented by duplex and anticline; the structure above the bottom of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe formation which is consistent with the main structure and locally controlled by the gypsum-salt layer of the Triassic Jialingjiang formation is represented by wide and gentle anticline. According to the deformation differences among the Cambrian post-salt structures, the deformation can be divided into 3 segments such as southwestern segment, middle segment and northeastern segment in the plane. Combining the deformation degree of each structure with the characteristics of onlap and truncation of the top of the Sinian pre-salt paleo-uplift, it is considered that the pre-salt structure in the northeastern segment has the best oil and gas preserving conditions and can be the favorable target for deep strata exploration

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