塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以FⅠ17断裂带为例

doi:10.7657/XJPG20240405

新疆石油地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 417-424.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20240405

塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以F_Ⅰ17断裂带为例

熊昶^1a^,²^,³^,⁴(), 沈春光^1b^,³^,⁴(), 赵星星^1a^,³^,⁴, 赵龙飞^1b^,³^,⁴, 李盛谦^1b^,³^,⁴, 周杰^1b^,³^,⁴, 潘天凑^1a^,³^,⁴

1.中国石油塔里木油田分公司 a.油气田产能建设事业部；b.勘探开发研究院，新疆库尔勒 841099
2.中国地质大学（武汉）资源学院，武汉 430074
3.中国石油天然气集团有限公司超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发技术研发中心，新疆库尔勒 841000
4.新疆维吾尔自治区超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发工程研究中心，新疆库尔勒 841000

收稿日期:2024-03-20 修回日期:2024-04-16 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-07-23
通讯作者: 沈春光（1981-），女，山东东阿人，高级工程师，硕士，油气地质，（Tel）18799981061（Email）shencg-tlm@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:熊昶（1990-），男，湖北仙桃人，高级工程师，硕士，油气地质，（Tel）15099469744（Email）xiongc-tlm@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05051)

Segmentation of Strike-Slip Faults and Its Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Tarim Basin: A Case Study of F_Ⅰ17 Strike-Slip Fault Zone

XIONG Chang^1a^,²^,³^,⁴(), SHEN Chunguang^1b^,³^,⁴(), ZHAO Xingxing^1a^,³^,⁴, ZHAO Longfei^1b^,³^,⁴, LI Shengqian^1b^,³^,⁴, ZHOU Jie^1b^,³^,⁴, PAN Tiancou^1a^,³^,⁴

1. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, a.Oil and Gas Field Productivity Construction Division; b.Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Korla, Xinjiang 841099, China
2. School of Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
3. R&D Center for Ultra-Deep Complex Reservior Exploration and Development, CNPC, Korla, Xinjiang, 841000, China
4. Xinjiang Engineering Research Center for Ultra-deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China

Received:2024-03-20 Revised:2024-04-16 Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-07-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩发育走滑断裂断控特大型油气田，但沿走滑断裂带碳酸盐岩储集层与油气分布异常复杂，制约了井位部署与油气高效开发。以富油气F_Ⅰ17走滑断裂带为例，利用高精度地震资料，对F_Ⅰ17走滑断裂带开展精细构造解析，结合岩心、测井及生产资料分析，对其储集层分布及控藏特征进行研究。结果表明：F_Ⅰ17走滑断裂带从南至北依次可划分为平行雁列段、线性段、叠覆段、斜列叠覆段和马尾段5个区段；走滑断裂的分布、规模与类型控制了储集层分布与发育程度，从平行雁列段至斜列叠覆段断裂发育强度增大，储集层规模增大且连通性变好，北部马尾段储集层沿分支断裂分布，连通性差；F_Ⅰ17走滑断裂带断控油气藏可划分为线性定容型、连接叠覆型、叠覆断垒型和尾段分散型4类；走滑断裂的类型与规模控制了油气藏类型与油气富集程度，针对不同类型的断控油气藏，需要采取不同的钻探措施。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 奥陶系, 碳酸盐岩, 走滑断裂, 断裂分段, 断裂控储, 断裂控藏

Abstract:

In the Ordovician carbonate rocks in the Tarim basin, there are extra-large oil and gas oilfields controlled by strike-slip faults. However, the distributions of carbonate reservoirs and hydrocarbons along the fault zones is extraordinarily complex, posing challenges for well deployment and efficient petroleum development. Taking the F_Ⅰ17 hydrocarbon-rich strike-slip fault zone as an example, a fine structural analysis was conducted by using high-resolution seismic data. Coupling with core, logging and production data, the reservoir distribution and its controls on hydrocarbon accumulation were investigated. The results show that the F_Ⅰ17 strike-slip fault zone can be divided into five segments from south to north: parallel en echelon segment, linear segment, superimposed segment, oblique superimposed segment, and horse-tail segment. The distribution, scale, and type of strike-slip faults govern the reservoir distribution and development. From the parallel en echelon segment to the oblique superimposed segment, the fault development intensifies, resulting in larger and more interconnected reservoirs. Conversely, the horse-tail segment in the north features reservoirs distributed along branch faults with poor connectivity. The fault-controlled hydrocarbon reservoirs in the F_Ⅰ17 strike-slip fault zone can be classified into four types: linear fixed-volume, connected superimposed, superimposed fault-block, and tail-end dispersed. The type and scale of strike-slip faults control the reservoir types and hydrocarbon enrichment levels, necessitating targeted drilling strategies for different fault-controlled reservoir types.

Key words: Tarim basin, Ordovician, carbonate rock, strike-slip fault, fault segmentation, fault-controlled reservoir, fault control on hydrocarbon accumulation

中图分类号:

TE122

熊昶, 沈春光, 赵星星, 赵龙飞, 李盛谦, 周杰, 潘天凑. 塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以F_Ⅰ17断裂带为例[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2024, 45(4): 417-424.

XIONG Chang, SHEN Chunguang, ZHAO Xingxing, ZHAO Longfei, LI Shengqian, ZHOU Jie, PAN Tiancou. Segmentation of Strike-Slip Faults and Its Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Tarim Basin: A Case Study of F_Ⅰ17 Strike-Slip Fault Zone[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2024, 45(4): 417-424.

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分段序号	分段类型	地层	断裂性质	级次	长度/km	最大高差/m
Ⅰ段	平行雁列段	寒武系—奥陶系	压扭	Ⅰ级	10	72
Ⅱ段	线性段	寒武系—奥陶系	压扭	Ⅰ级	8	110
Ⅲ段	叠覆段	奥陶系—泥盆系	压扭	Ⅰ级	5	136
Ⅳ段	斜列叠覆段	奥陶系—泥盆系	张扭	Ⅰ级	6	158
Ⅴ段	马尾段	奥陶系—泥盆系	压扭	Ⅰ级	5	160

塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以F_Ⅰ17断裂带为例

Segmentation of Strike-Slip Faults and Its Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Tarim Basin: A Case Study of F_Ⅰ17 Strike-Slip Fault Zone

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塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以FⅠ17断裂带为例

Segmentation of Strike-Slip Faults and Its Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Tarim Basin: A Case Study of FⅠ17 Strike-Slip Fault Zone

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塔里木盆地走滑断裂分段性及控藏作用——以F_Ⅰ17断裂带为例

Segmentation of Strike-Slip Faults and Its Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Tarim Basin: A Case Study of F_Ⅰ17 Strike-Slip Fault Zone