考虑出砂影响的榆37储气库合理注采参数设计

doi:10.7657/XJPG20260107

新疆石油地质 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 64-73.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20260107

考虑出砂影响的榆37储气库合理注采参数设计

王萍¹^,²(), 卫永晟¹^,²(), 郭燕妮³, 汤诗棋⁴, 黄海¹^,², 屈展¹^,², 王亮¹^,², 何雅文⁵

1.西安石油大学石油工程学院，西安 710065
2.陕西省油气井及储层渗流与岩石力学重点实验室，西安 710065
3.陕西延长石油国际能源化工有限公司，西安 710077
4.中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院，新疆克拉玛依 834000
5.中国石油西部钻探工程有限公司玉门钻井分公司，甘肃酒泉 735000

收稿日期:2024-10-25 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-01-23
通讯作者: 卫永晟 E-mail:wp8230@xsyu.edu.cn;wys_sygc_xsyu@163.com
作者简介:王萍（1978-），女，河南南阳人，教授，博士，钻井工程与岩石力学，（Tel）18091190869（Email）wp8230@xsyu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52474043);国家自然科学基金(52274007);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(22JS028);杰出青年科学基金(2022JC-37)

Design of Reasonable Injection and Production Parameters for the Yu-37 Gas Storage Considering Sand Production

WANG Ping¹^,²(), WEI Yongsheng¹^,²(), GUO Yanni³, TANG Shiqi⁴, HUANG Hai¹^,², QU Zhan¹^,², WANG Liang¹^,², HE Yawen⁵

1. School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
2. Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Well and Reservoir Seepage and Rock Mechanics, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
3. Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum International Energy & Chemical Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710077, China
4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
5. Yumen Drilling Company, Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited, CNPC, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000, China

Received:2024-10-25 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-01-23
Contact: WEI Yongsheng E-mail:wp8230@xsyu.edu.cn;wys_sygc_xsyu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

储气库注采井反复高强度注采，储集层频繁应力变化，易引发出砂，威胁储气库稳定运行。以鄂尔多斯盆地榆37储气库为例，运用节点分析法，考虑支撑剂运移的临界流速模型，结合地层出砂预测的临界出砂压差模型及临界冲蚀流量模型，明确榆37储气库注采井的合理注采区间，确保储气库在极限生产状态下的运行安全。结果表明：通过对储集层裂缝中支撑剂进行受力分析，建立裂缝中支撑剂启动的临界流速模型，计算出当注入速率与采出速率分别为10.89 m/s和8.19 m/s时，支撑剂达到临界启动流速；考虑3种限制性模型，对节点分析法进行改进，计算出榆43-1井安全运行的合理注采区间，分别为1.79×10⁴~6.53×10⁴ m³/d和2.82×10⁴~6.35×10⁴ m³/d；在安全的前提下，计算出榆37储气库10口井的合理注采区间。

关键词: 榆37储气库, 储气库出砂, 节点分析法, 支撑剂启动, 临界流速, 临界出砂压差, 冲蚀流量

Abstract:

Repeated high-intensity injection and production in wells of a gas-storage lead to frequent stress changes in the reservoirs, which may trigger sand production to threaten the stable operation of the gas storage. Taking the Yu-37 gas storage in the Ordos Basin as an example, the nodal analysis method was used, together with the critical flow velocity model for proppant migration, as well as the critical sand production pressure difference model for sand production prediction and the critical erosion flow model, to define the reasonable injection and production rates of wells for ensuring the operation safety of the Yu-37 gas storage under the extreme production state. According to the calculation using the critical flow velocity model for initiation of proppant migration in the fractures, which was established through the stress analysis of the proppant in the reservoir fractures, the proppant reaches its critical flow velocity for initiation of migration when the injection and production rates are 10.89 m/s and 8.19 m/s, respectively. Three restrictive models are used to modify the nodal analysis method, the reasonable injection and production rates of Well Yu 43-1 are determined to be (1.79-6.53)×10⁴ m³/d and (2.82-6.35)×10⁴ m³/d, respectively. Given the safety limits, the reasonable injection and production rates of 10 wells at the Yu-37 gas storage are defined.

Key words: Yu-37 gas storage, sand production, nodal analysis method, initiation of proppant migration, critical flow velocity, critical production pressure difference, erosion flow rate

中图分类号:

TE822

王萍, 卫永晟, 郭燕妮, 汤诗棋, 黄海, 屈展, 王亮, 何雅文. 考虑出砂影响的榆37储气库合理注采参数设计[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2026, 47(1): 64-73.

WANG Ping, WEI Yongsheng, GUO Yanni, TANG Shiqi, HUANG Hai, QU Zhan, WANG Liang, HE Yawen. Design of Reasonable Injection and Production Parameters for the Yu-37 Gas Storage Considering Sand Production[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2026, 47(1): 64-73.

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地层压力	地层指数法临界出砂压差	出砂临界状态计算法临界出砂压差	Vaziri模型临界出砂压差
11.0	18.915	8.865	8.229
16.0	19.514	12.461	10.878
19.2	19.977	17.215	12.326
25.0	20.191	22.562	14.568
27.7	20.894	27.358	15.473

地层压力/MPa	井底流压/MPa	井口压力/MPa	临界流速/（m·s^-1）	临界流速流量/（10⁴ m³·d^-1）	临界出砂流量/（10⁴ m³·d^-1）	临界冲蚀流量/（10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最小合理采气量/（10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最大安全采气量/（10⁴ m³·d^-1）
11.0	6.87	1.9	2.95	1.77	1.74	1.75	1.16	1.74
16.0	11.98	2.5	4.39	3.31	3.27	3.31	1.73	3.27
20.0	16.03	2.9	5.89	4.51	4.64	4.53	2.12	4.51
25.5	21.60	3.3	7.59	5.86	6.67	5.91	2.39	5.86
27.7	23.88	3.5	8.19	6.35	7.40	6.41	2.82	6.35

地层压力/ MPa	井底流压/ MPa	井口压力/ MPa	临界流速/ （m·s^-1）	临界流速流量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	临界出砂流量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	临界冲蚀流量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最小合理注气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最大安全注气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）
11.0	13.16	5.0	7.24	5.60	1.85	5.69	0.92	1.85
16.0	18.14	6.0	8.51	6.58	3.15	6.69	1.71	3.15
19.2	21.31	6.4	9.23	7.15	4.04	7.26	1.35	4.04
25.5	27.12	7.2	10.41	8.07	5.74	8.19	1.66	5.74
27.7	29.78	7.5	10.89	8.45	6.53	8.58	1.79	6.53

井名	最大采气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最小采气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最大注气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）	最小注气量/ （10⁴ m³·d^-1）
陕152井	24.32	14.78	6.21	2.58
榆42-0井	10.34	6.91	3.64	1.92
榆42-1井	96.70	64.29	42.13	21.67
榆43-2井	7.02	4.71	2.51	1.09
榆43-3井	24.06	15.24	4.57	1.68
榆44-1井	16.31	10.86	2.98	2.14
榆44-2井	10.41	6.89	3.77	2.03
榆44-3井	9.14	6.63	3.43	2.07
榆44-3B井	42.63	27.61	7.48	4.64
榆45-3井	18.14	11.44	8.01	5.04

考虑出砂影响的榆37储气库合理注采参数设计

Design of Reasonable Injection and Production Parameters for the Yu-37 Gas Storage Considering Sand Production

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