压扭性盆地石油地质特征

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对世界上压扭性盆地的成盆机制、演化模式和油气地质特点分析, 总结压扭性盆地具有6个方面的石油地质特征: ①压扭作用期间盆地的沉积速率较高, 一般形成较厚的粗碎屑沉积, 它们常构成很好的油气储集层; ②盆地的烃源岩往往来自于前压扭期形成的富含有机质的岩石, 但在强烈的压扭作用期间, 在冲断带的前缘深坳陷(前渊) 中有可能发育深水-半深水相的烃源岩; ③压扭(张扭) 作用期间形成的雁行式褶皱(包括背斜和断鼻等) 往往是很好的油气圈闭; ④压扭作用易于成藏; ⑤压扭作用可以促进有机质的成熟生烃作用; ⑥压扭性盆地的周边冲断带是油气赋存的有利部位。

关键词: 压扭性盆地, 压扭作用, 压扭构造组合

Abstract: The basin-formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso-shear basins in the world are analyzed. by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows: 1) in the compresso-shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse-grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir; 2) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter-enriched rocks formed in pre-compresso-shear stages, except that in intense compresso-shear process, deep water-semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression (fore deep) of thrust belt; 3) the en echelon folds (including anticline and fault-nose structure) are generally as good oil traps; 4) the compresso-shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation; 5) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon-generating process of organic matter, and 6) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso-shear basin are favorable domains for petroleum concentration.

Key words: compresso-shear basin, compresso-shear process, compresso-shear structural assemblage

中图分类号:

TE111.1

刘传虎. 压扭性盆地石油地质特征[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(6): 647-653.

LIU Chuan-hu. Petroleum Geological Characteristics of Compresso-Shear Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(6): 647-653.

参考文献

[1] 贾承造, 何登发, 雷振宇, 等. 前陆冲断带油气勘探[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2000.
[2] 况军, 刘得光. 准噶尔盆地南缘与塔里木盆地库车坳陷天然气成藏条件对比[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2001, 22(4): 287-280.
[3] 孙樯, 谢鸿森, 郭捷, 等. 构造应力与油气藏生成与及分布[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2000, 21(2): 99-103.
[4] Michel B S, Basil T, Christian T.Transpressional kinematics and magmatic arc[A]. In: Holdsworth R E, Strachan R A, Dewey J F, et al. Continental transpressional and transten sional tectonics [C]. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, 1998, 135: 59-79.
[5] Cooper MA, William G D.Inversion Tectonics[C]. Geological Society of London, Special Publication,1989, 44: 41-59.
[6] Fodor L, Jelen B, Marton E, et al.Miocene-Pliocene tectonic evolution of the Slovenian Periadriatic fault: implication for Alpine-Carpathian extrusion models[J]. Tectonics, 1998, 17(5): 690-709.
[7] Harding T P.Petroleum traps associated with wrench faults[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1974, 58(7): 1 290-1 304.
[8] Harding T P.Tectonic significance and hydrocarbon trapping consequences of sequential folding synchronous with San Andreas faulting, San Joaquin valley, California[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1976, 60: 356-378.
[9] Harding T P, Lowell J D.Structural styles, their plate-tectonic habitats, and hydrocarbon traps in petroleumprovinces[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(7): 1 016-1 058.
[10] Harding T P, Vierbuchen R C, Christie-Blick N.Structural styles, plate-tectonics setting and hydrocarbon traps of divergent (transtensional) wrench faults [A]. In: Biddle K T, Nicholas H, Christie-Blick N.Strike-slip deformation, basin formation, and sedimentation[C]. SEPMSpecial Publication, 1985, 37: 51-77.
[11] Harding T P.Indentification of wrench faults using subsur face structural data: criteria and pitfalls[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1990, 74(10): 1 590-1 609.
[12] Howell D G, Champion D E, VedderJ G. Terrane accretion, crustal kinematics and basin evolution, southern California [A]. In: Ingersoll R V, Ernst W G. Cenozoic basin develop ment of coastal California: Englewood Cliffs[C]. NewJersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987, 6: 242-258.
[13] Jia D, Lu H, CaiD, et al. Structural features of northern Tarim basin; Implications for regional tectonics and petroleum traps[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1998, 82(1): 147-159.
[14] Jones P B.阿尔伯达山脚地区东倾俯冲断层下的石油与天然气[J]. 新疆石油地质, 1990, 11(3): 177-198.
[15] Newman P J.The geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Peel and Solway basins, East Irish Sea[J]. 1999, 22(3): 305-324.
[15] Macgregor D S.JPG Factors controlling the destruction or preservation ofgiant light oilfields[J]. PetroleumGeosicence, 1996, 2: 197-217.
[16] Blanc J.Reservation, degradation and destruction of traped oil [A]. In:Magoon L B, DowW G. The petroleum system fromsource to trap[C]. AAPGMem., 1994, 60: 73-89.
[17] 窦立荣, 李志, 张宝红. 构造作用对油气藏的改造[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2003, 24(5): 396-399.