新疆石油地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 242-247.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

地球科学新理论、新技术在油气勘探中的应用

姚亚明1, 崔树军1, 陈建军2, 杨斌谊3   

  1. 1.河南工程学院, 郑州 450052;
    2.西北大学 地质系, 西安 710069;
    3.西安石油大学 油气资源学院, 西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2006-06-27 修回日期:2006-09-06 出版日期:2007-04-01 发布日期:2020-07-31
  • 作者简介:姚亚明(1964-), 男, 陕西长安人, 高级工程师, 在读博士研究生, 主要从事含油气盆地研究,(Tel) 13633863268 (E-mail) yaoyaming321@163.com.

Application of New Theories and Technologies in Geosciences to Oil-Gas Exploration

YAO Ya-ming1, CUI Shu-jun1, CHEN Jian-jun2, YANG Bin-yi3   

  1. 1. Henan Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China;
    2. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China;
    3. School of Oil and Gas Resources, Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an, Shaaxi 710065, China
  • Received:2006-06-27 Revised:2006-09-06 Online:2007-04-01 Published:2020-07-31

摘要: 石油作为一种不可替代的能源(就目前而言),在全球经济发展和人类社会文明进程中起到越来越重要的作用。但是,随着油气勘探工作的不断深入,勘探程度的逐年提高,油气勘探难度亦愈来愈大。在“背斜理论”指导下,容易找到的背斜油气藏多已被发现,目前,所面对的是越来越复杂的油气勘探对象。然而,地球科学的新理论,如沉积盆地动力学、含油气系统、深盆气地质、成藏动力学等新理论的产生与发展,为我国和世界油气勘探的稳步发展奠定了科学的理论基础。地球科学的新方法如盆地分析模拟技术、油藏描述技术、成像测井技术等新技术的出现和应用,为油气进一步勘探提供了技术保证。

关键词: 地球科学, 新理论, 新技术, 油气勘探, 应用

Abstract: As an irreplaceable source of energy at present, petroleum plays more and more important role in global economic development and the civilized course of human society. But, with ceaseless efforts for petroleum exploration and adding in exploration degree year by year, the difficulty of the oil-gas exploration will be definitely more and more increasing. Under the guidance of "anticline theory", the most anticline-type reservoirs that are easily found have already been discovered. Today, what we face are the more and more complicated targets for petroleum exploration. However, the naissance and development of such new theories of geosciences as sedimentary basin dynamics, petroleum system, gas geology of deep basin and hydrocarbon accumulation dynamics establish scientific theory basis for stable development in petroleum exploration at home and abroad. The presence and application of such novel technologies as basin analysis and simulation, reservoir description/characterization and imaging logging, etc. provide technical guarantees for further hydrocarbon prospecting.

Key words: geosciences, new theory, new technique/technology, petroleum exploration, application

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