新疆石油地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 704-708.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20200610

• 油藏工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

童氏曲线图版的理论完善及应用

崔英怀1(), 惠会娟1, 盛寒2, 高文君1   

  1. 1.中国石油 吐哈油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 哈密 839009
    2.中海油能源发展股份有限公司 工程技术分公司,天津 300452
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-09 修回日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2020-12-02
  • 作者简介:崔英怀(1968-),男,陕西长武人,教授级高级工程师,油气田开发与管理,(Tel)0902-2764240(E-mail) cyh2002@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油科技重大专项(2017E-04-07)

Theoretical Perfection and Application of Tong’s Curve Chart

CUI Yinghuai1(), HUI Huijuan1, SHENG Han2, GAO Wenjun1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tuha Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Hami, Xinjiang 839009, China
    2. EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited, Tianjin 300452, China
  • Received:2020-04-09 Revised:2020-08-06 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2020-12-02

摘要:

童氏曲线图版法是注水开发油田标定可采储量的主要方法。随着中国注水开发油藏相继进入高含水期,出现许多实际油藏的含水率与采出程度关系与童氏曲线图版吻合性较差的现象。为此,在新的渗流特征方程的基础上,利用Welge方程,导出了童氏曲线的通式,完善了童氏曲线的理论基础。童氏曲线的通式在一定条件下,可以转化为经典的童氏曲线及其改进式,其对应的水驱特征曲线也可在一定条件下转化为马克西莫夫水驱特征曲线、校正马克西莫夫水驱特征曲线和沙卓罗夫水驱特征曲线,表明童氏曲线的通式具有较好的适应性。通过丘陵油田三间房组油藏的应用,给出了绘制实际油藏童氏曲线图版的方法和确定油藏特征参数的方法。

关键词: 童氏曲线图版, 注水开发油藏, 渗流特征, 水驱特征曲线, 推导, 应用

Abstract:

Tong’s curve chart is the primary method for calibrating recoverable reserves in water-flooded oilfields. As water-flooded reservoirs in China produce more and more water one after another, the relationship between recovery percent and water cut in many reservoirs is becoming inconsistent with Tong’s curve. In this paper, on the basis of new seepage characteristic equation, we derive the general formula of Tong’s curve by using Welge equation, and improves the theoretical basis of Tong’s curve. Under certain conditions, the general formula of Tong’s curve can be converted into the typical Tong’s curve and its improved formula, and its corresponding water drive characteristic curve can be converted into Maksimov water drive characteristic curve. Since it can correct Maksimov water drive characteristic curve and Shadrov water drive characteristic curve, the general formula of Tong’s curve is more adaptable under certain conditions. Taking the reservoir of the Sanjianfang formation in Qiuling oilfield as a case, the methods for building actual Tong’s curve and determining reservoir characteristic parameters are proposed.

Key words: Tong’s curve chart, water-flooded reservoir, seepage characteristic, water drive characteristic curve, derivation, application

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