新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 1998, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 351-356.

• •    下一篇

以塔里木盆地为中心创建新疆天然气生产基地(为新疆石油管理局勘探开发研究院成立40 周年而作)

张恺   

  1. 中国石油天然气集团公司石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1998-07-13 出版日期:1998-10-01 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 作者简介:张恺：教授级高工 石油地质

ESTABLISHING THE PRODUCTION BASE OF NATURAL GAS TAKING TARIM BASIN AS MAJOR BASE IN XINJIANG

Zhang Kai   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1998-07-13 Online:1998-10-01 Published:2020-09-19
  • About author:Zhang Kai, Professor of Engineering, Petroleum Geology

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摘要： 从经济、能源、环境整体来看,廿一世纪天然气将替代石油成为人类第四代能源。理论和实践均证明,塔里木盆地蕴藏着丰富的天然气资源, 与准噶尔、吐哈、三塘湖、伊犁、焉耆、斋桑盆地一起将成为中国巨大的天然气生产基地。新疆天然气生产基地的建设可分三个阶段逐步展开:本世纪末~ 2010 年油气勘探开发并举,勘探深度3~6 km;2010~2030 年以天然气为主的勘探开发阶段, 勘探深度可扩大到6~ 8 km;2030~2050 年天然气逐步取代石油,探勘深度将扩大到8~10 km, 新疆将建成我国最大的天然气生产基地。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 无机成因, 有机成因, 天然气, 二十一世纪, 替代能源

Abstract: Regarding economy, source of energy and environment as a whole, natural gas will become the fourth generation source of energy instead of crude oil in the twenty-first century.The theory and practice proved that Tarim basin is rich in natural gas, and will become gigantic production base of natural gas together with Junggar, Turpan-Hami, Santanghu, Yili, Yanqi and Zaisang basins.The base construction in Xinjiang may be divided into three stages: oil and gas exploration and development should be paid the same attention from the end of the century to year 2010, with the exploration depth of 3 ~6 km; year 2010 to 2030 will be the stage dominated by exploration and development of natural gas, with the exploration depth of 6~8 km; toward year 2030 to 2050, natural gas will progressively replace crude, with the exploration depth of 8~10 km. At that time, Xinjiang will become the largest production base of natural gas in China.

Key words: Tarim basin, Abiogenic, Organic origin, Natural gas, The twenty-first century, Substitute energy