新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 1998, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.

• •    下一篇

论油气壳-幔非生物成因的物质基础及运移动力

张恺   

  1. 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-10 发布日期:2020-11-15
  • 作者简介:张恺：教授级高工 石油地质

ON MATERIAL BASEMENT AND MIGRATION DYNAMIC OF CRUST-MANTLE HYDROCARBON ABIOGENESIS

Zhang Kai   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1997-07-10 Published:2020-11-15
  • About author:Zhang Kai, Professor of Engineering, Petroleum Geology

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摘要： 油气生成的物质基础和运移动力是油气壳-幔非生物成因说必须回答的二个基本问题。作者从宇宙天体演化角度出发, 论证了地球内部是富含氢元素及其化合物的, 氢在地球内部的不同深度呈气态、凝固态、结晶体、半金属或金属等相态存在;在各类板块边界由岩石圈板块之间相互作用而产生的挤压力、拉张力,由地球固体潮所造成的地壳脉动式运动以及盆地沉积盖层中的运移动力(静压力、重力、水动力)是造成壳-幔系统油气运移的三个基本动力。

关键词: 无机成因, 油气生成, 油气运移, 板块边界, 地壳运动, 脉冲, 静压, 水动力条件

Abstract: Material basement and migration dynamic are two essential problems that have to be answered by the crust-mantle hydrocarbon abiogenesis theory.From universe-cosmogony's point of view, this paper demonstrated that hydrogen element and its compounds are abundant in the inner of the earth, which assumes gas, solid, crystal, semimental and mental states in different depth of it.The extrusion and tension resulted from lithosphere plate interaction in different plate boundaries and the crust-pulse-movement from earth solid tide and migration dynamic(static pressure, gravity and hydrodynamics)in sedimentary cap rock of basin are three basic dynamics for hydrocarbon migration in crust-mentle system.

Key words: Abiogenesis, Hydrocarbon generation, Hydrocarbon migration, Plate boundary, Crust movement, Pulse, Static pressure, Hydrodynamic condition