新疆石油地质 ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 239-246.

• 地层与沉积 • 上一篇    下一篇

二连盆地阿南凹陷辫状河三角洲砾岩储集层微相模式及含油性

张文朝, 党振荣   

  1. 华北石油管理局勘探开发研究院 河北任丘 062552
  • 收稿日期:1997-02-04 出版日期:1997-09-01 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 作者简介:张文朝,高级工程师 石油地质

FACIES MODEL AND OIL-BEARING PROPERTY OF CONGLOMERATE RESERVOIR OF BRAIDED RIVER DELTA IN ARNAN SAG OF ERLIAN BASIN

Zhang Wenchao, Dang Zhenrong   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, North China Petroleum Administration Bureau, Renqiu, Hebei 062552
  • Received:1997-02-04 Online:1997-09-01 Published:2021-01-18
  • About author:Zhang Wenchao, Senior Engineer, Petroleum Geology

摘要: 通过对二连盆地阿南凹陷大 量岩性剖面、测井曲线、岩石学特征、储集性能、沉积构造和沉积韵律分析,认为阿南凹陷下白垩统阿尔善组第三段砾岩,是一次大的事件性沉积和近物源粗碎屑、低成分成熟度和低结构成熟度的多源复成分砾岩。首次提出阿三段砾岩属大型辫状河三角洲相,具有三角洲所具备的三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲的三层结构,存在以牵引流为主的沉积构造和正韵律为主的剖面特征。最终细分出水下河道等十个微相,恢复了阿三段的岩相古地理环境,建立了相模式。指出,砾岩的储集空间为原生砾间孔、砾闻洞、粒间缝、次生溶蚀孔和构造缝。砾岩的储集性能、含油性好坏和油藏展布受沉积微相、砾石支撑方式和构造缝发育程度的严格控制。

关键词: 二连盆地, 早白垩世, 网状河, 三角洲, 砾岩, 沉积模式, 储集层特征

Abstract: Based on the analysis of lithologic sections, log data, sedimentology characteristics, reservoir properties, depositional structures and sedimentary rhythm in Arnan sag of Erlian basin, it is considered that the third member of Arshan formation(Lower Cretaceous) in Arnan sag was product due to one event of sedimentation with multiple provenances and compositions conglomerate of near provenance, coarser clast, low maturation of the composition and texture. This paper firstly presented that A-3 member conglomerate deposited in large size of braided river delta, possessed three beds of structures(i. e. delta plain, delta front and prodelta) of long provenance delta, had sedimentary structure dominated by traction current and positive rhythm section characteristics. Hence ten microfacies such as subwater channel etc. are subdivided, reconstructing the lithofacies and Paleogeography environment of A-3 member and establishing model of these facies. It is pointed out that reservoir space of conglomerate is composed of primary intergranular pore, hole and fracture, secondary denudation pore and structural fracture. Reservoir quality and oil-bearing property of conglomerate and reservoir distribution are all controlled strictly by sedimentary microfacies, gravel propping pattems and structure development degree.

Key words: Erian basin, Early Cretaceous, Braided river, Delta, Conglomerate, Depositional model, Reservoir characteristic