›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

致密砂岩油藏体积压裂裂缝扩展数值模拟研究

赵振峰1,王文雄1,邹雨时2,雷鑫2,肖博2   

  1. (1.中国石油 长庆油田分公司 油气工艺研究院,西安 710021;2.中国石油大学 教育部石油工程重点实验室,北京 102249)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-13

Numerical Simulation Research of Fracture Propagation in Tight Sand Reservoir by Volume Fracturing Process

ZHAO Zhenfeng1, WANG Wenxiong1, ZOU Yushi2, LEI Xin2, XIAO Bo2   

  1. (1. Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xian, Shaanxi 710021, China; 2.MOE Key Laboratory for Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-13

摘要: 体积压裂是提高致密砂岩油藏产量的关键技术。应用有限元和离散元的混合方法建立了体积压裂扩展模型,对长庆油田长7致密砂岩油藏水平井多簇压裂进行了裂缝扩展模拟研究。结果表明,应力差小于4 MPa时有利于体积裂缝形成高于5 MPa时主要形成平面裂缝;天然裂缝密度仅在较低应力差条件下对体积压裂改造效果影响显著;在应力差为3 MPa时增加射孔簇数、降低簇间距,改造面积增加并不显著,簇间裂缝干扰严重,局部裂缝出现合并现象;应力差为5 MPa时,簇间裂缝干扰相对较弱,增加射孔簇利于沟通天然裂缝,提高体积裂缝发育程度和扩大改造面积。

Abstract: Volume fracturing is the key technology for improving production of tight sand oil reservoir. By the approach of integrating finite element method with discrete element method, a model for fracture propagation by volume fracturing process is developed in this paper, by which the fracture propagation modeling of multiple clusters fracturing of horizontal well in Chang?7 tight sand oil reservoir of Changqing oilfield is researched. The result shows that volume fracture could easily form when stress difference is lower than 4 MPa, and planar fracture mainly formed when it is higher than 5 MPa. The density of natural fracture could only affect the stimulation effect when the stress difference is very low. When the stress difference is 3 MPa, the interference of fracture between clusters is serious and partial merge of fractures will appear. In this situation, no matter increasing number of perforation cluster or reducing cluster space, the stimulating reservoir area won’t increase obviously. When the stress difference is 5 MPa, the interference of fracture between clusters is weak. Increasing number of perforation cluster is beneficial for hydraulic fractures to connect with more natural fractures, improving the development degree of the volume fractures and expanding the stimulation area.

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