›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

塔河油田缝洞型油藏周期注水开发技术政策研究

胡广杰   

  1. (中国石化西北油田分公司,乌鲁木齐830011)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-10

Technological Policy Research of Cyclic Waterflooding in FractureCavity Carbonate Reservoir in Tahe Oilfield

HU Guangjie   

  1. (Northwest Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-10

摘要: 塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储集层非均质性极强,受构造和岩溶作用影响,溶洞和裂缝空间发育、分布规律复杂,致使其注水开发方式与常规砂岩油藏有很大区别,通常采用低注高采、缝注洞采的注水方式;但是随着注水开发的深入,部分缝洞单元注水效果开始变差。利用数值模拟方法研究了周期注水开发方式,并论证了注水时机、注水周期及周期注水量等注采参数。研究认为,注水时机在含水率达到80%时为宜,周期注水量为5.1×104 m3,每个周期注水时间为50 d,采用注水30 d、关井20 d的方式间歇式注入。

Abstract: The Ordovician carbonate reservoir in Tahe oilfield is characterized by strong heterogeneity, developed cavity and fractures as well as complicated distribution influenced by tectonic activity and karstification, which gives rise to big difference between carbonate reservoir and sandstone reservoir development by waterflooding process. This carbonate reservoir is usually developed by such waterflooding process as injecting water into lower reservoir intervals and oil production from higher reservoir intervals, or injecting water into fractured intervals and production from cavernous intervals. However, with the deepening of waterflood development, part of fracture?cavity intervals have occurred poor responses in effectiveness. This paper presents the cyclic waterflooding process using numerical simulation method, and demonstrates the injection?production parameters such as water injection timing, cycle and volume, etc. It is suggested that the water injection timing could be at water cut of 80%, the cyclic injection amounts to 5.1×104 m3, the time of each cyclic injection is 50 d, and intermittent injection process should be used by 30 d for water injection and 20 d for shut?in phase

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