›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

缝洞型碳酸盐岩储集层中气体流动新研究

林 然1,黄炳光1,王怒涛1,乐 潇2,陈 东2   

  1. (1. 西南石油大学 油气藏地质开发工程国家重点实验室,成都 610500;2.中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 勘探开发研究院 天然气所,新疆 库尔勒 841000)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-12

A New Approach to Gas Flow in FracturedVuggy Carbonate Reservoirs

LIN Ran1, HUANG Bingguang1, WANG Nutao1, LE Xiao2, CHEN Dong2   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500,China; 2.Institute of Natural Gas, Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-12

摘要: 建立了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气藏多缝多洞复杂连通型储集层中气体流动的数学模型,得出了开井时压力降落阶段与关井后压力恢复阶段各溶洞内压力和各裂缝内气体流量的变化规律,并以六溶洞五裂缝复杂连通的储集层为例,进行了实例计算。发现压力下降阶段时,距离井筒越近的溶洞,压力下降越快;压力下降初期的气体产量主要由靠近生产井的溶洞供给,随着时间的增加远离生产井的溶洞才逐渐开始大量供给气体;压力恢复阶段中,由于缝洞的复杂连通性,各裂缝中流量变化比较复杂,部分裂缝中的流量在后期出现倒流现象。最后,研究了溶洞大小、裂缝长度和裂缝宽度对溶洞内压力与裂缝内气体流量变化的影响。

Abstract: A mathematic model for gas flow through naturally fractured?vuggy carbonate reservoirs with complex fracture?vug connection is developed, by which the patterns of the flow rate changes in each fracture and the pressure changes in each vug during pressure decline and buildup stages are gained in this paper. Taking the reservoir with six macroscopic vugs and five fractures as an example, the computation indicates that during pressure decline stage, the pressure decline in vugs near the production well is much faster than that in vugs far away from the production well, and the vugs near the well contribute most gas flow in the initial pressure decline stage and the vugs far away from the well join in gradually later; during pressure buildup stage, the pressure in vugs and production in fractures vary widely because of the complexity of fracture?vug connection. In some of fractures backflow may appear in late stage. Also, this paper presents the influences of vug size, fracture length and fracture width on the changes of pressure in vugs and gas production in fractures

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